What is periodontal cleaning_

Periodontal cleaning, also known as deep cleaning or scaling and root planing, is a dental procedure designed to treat gum disease (periodontal disease). Unlike routine teeth cleaning, which only addresses the surface of the teeth, periodontal cleaning targets the deeper layers of the gums and the roots of the teeth to remove plaque, tartar (hardened plaque), and bacteria that have accumulated below the gum line.

Here’s a breakdown of the procedure:

1. Scaling: This involves the removal of plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth, both above and below the gum line. Scaling is typically performed using specialized dental instruments, including ultrasonic tools and hand scalers, to scrape away the buildup that regular brushing cannot remove.

2. Root Planing: After scaling, root planing smooths the root surfaces of the teeth. This helps remove any remaining bacteria and smooths the root area, which helps the gums reattach to the teeth. Root planing is crucial because it removes bacteria that can cause infection and helps the gums heal.

Periodontal cleaning is often recommended when a patient shows signs of gum disease, such as swollen, bleeding gums, bad breath, or gum recession. The procedure may be necessary if the gum disease has advanced beyond the point where regular cleaning is sufficient.

Benefits of Periodontal Cleaning:

• Prevents further progression of gum disease.

• Reduces inflammation and bleeding in the gums.

• Helps prevent tooth loss by maintaining the health of the gums and bone structure around the teeth.

• Improves overall oral health and hygiene by ensuring the removal of harmful bacteria.

Aftercare: After a periodontal cleaning, patients may experience some sensitivity or discomfort, which is normal. Dentists often recommend following up with proper oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, to maintain the results and prevent the recurrence of gum disease.

If left untreated, gum disease can progress to more severe stages, including periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. Regular periodontal cleaning, as part of a comprehensive dental care routine, can help protect against these risks.