Dental cleaning, also known as prophylaxis, is a professional procedure performed by a dentist or dental hygienist to remove plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth. It is an essential part of maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing gum disease, cavities, and other oral health issues.
During a dental cleaning, the following steps typically occur:
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Examination: The dentist or hygienist starts by examining the mouth for signs of gum disease, cavities, or other dental issues. They may also take X-rays if needed.
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Scaling: Using specialized tools, the hygienist removes plaque and tartar buildup from the surfaces of the teeth, especially around the gum line. Tartar, which is hardened plaque, can only be removed by a professional cleaning, as it cannot be removed by brushing alone.
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Polishing: After scaling, the teeth are polished using a rotating brush and a gritty paste to smooth the surface of the teeth and remove any remaining plaque. This step also helps make it harder for plaque to accumulate in the future.
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Flossing: The hygienist will floss between the teeth to ensure that any remaining debris is removed and to check for any areas that might be difficult to clean.
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Fluoride Treatment (Optional): In some cases, a fluoride treatment may be applied to strengthen the enamel and help prevent cavities. This is often recommended for individuals who are at higher risk for tooth decay.
Dental cleanings are recommended every six months, although the frequency may vary depending on individual oral health needs. Regular cleanings help prevent gum disease, cavities, and bad breath, and they contribute to overall oral health.
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