Symptoms of periodontitis

Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss. It’s a more advanced stage of gum disease, typically resulting from untreated gingivitis. Below are the common symptoms associated with periodontitis:

1. Swollen, Red, or Bleeding Gums: One of the most common symptoms of periodontitis is swelling, redness, and bleeding of the gums, especially when brushing or flossing. Gums may become tender and prone to bleeding.

2. Persistent Bad Breath (Halitosis): The buildup of bacteria and plaque in the mouth can lead to persistent bad breath, even with regular brushing and mouthwash use. This is often due to the infection causing foul-smelling toxins.

3. Receding Gums: As the infection progresses, the gums may begin to pull away from the teeth, causing them to appear longer. This is a result of the gum tissue losing its attachment to the tooth.

4. Loose Teeth: In advanced stages, the supporting structures of the teeth, such as the bone, can be destroyed. This may cause the teeth to become loose or shift position. This can also lead to difficulty chewing.

5. Pain While Chewing or Biting: Periodontitis can lead to pain when chewing food or even while biting down. This discomfort may be intermittent or constant, depending on the severity of the infection.

6. Formation of Pockets Between Teeth and Gums: As the disease progresses, pockets can form between the teeth and gums. These pockets become deeper over time and may collect more plaque and bacteria, further exacerbating the condition.

7. Gum Abscesses: Periodontitis can cause the formation of abscesses, which are painful collections of pus that form in the gums due to the infection. These abscesses may cause discomfort, swelling, and sometimes an unpleasant taste in the mouth.

8. Changes in Bite or Tooth Alignment: As the bone supporting the teeth is damaged by periodontitis, there can be changes in how the teeth come together when you bite down. Teeth may shift positions, affecting the bite alignment.

9. Sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures can occur as the gums recede and expose the tooth roots. This may cause sharp, shooting pains in response to temperature changes.

10. Pus Between Teeth and Gums: When the infection worsens, pus may begin to ooze from the gums, especially when they are touched or pressed. This is an indication of an active infection that requires immediate dental care.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek dental care as soon as possible. Early intervention can prevent further damage and improve the prognosis of your oral health.