When the weather heats up, pet owners must take extra precautions to ensure their furry companions stay comfortable and healthy. Summer can be harsh on pets, especially on their paws. Whether you have a dog who loves to run around or a cat who enjoys outdoor adventures, it’s essential to maintain proper paw care during the hotter months. The following guide offers a comprehensive overview of how to care for your pet’s paws in summer.
1. Check the Ground Temperature
One of the primary concerns in the summer months is the ground temperature. Asphalt, concrete, and sand can become scorching under direct sunlight. These hot surfaces can cause burns and injuries to your pet’s paws, especially on walks or outdoor playtime.
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Test the ground: A simple trick is to place the back of your hand on the ground for 7-10 seconds. If it’s too hot for your hand, it’s likely too hot for your pet’s paws.
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Walk during cooler times: Take your pet for walks in the early morning or late evening when temperatures are lower. Avoid midday outings when the sun is at its peak.
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Choose shaded paths: Whenever possible, stick to grassy or shaded areas, as they stay cooler than paved surfaces.
2. Keep Paws Clean and Dry
Hot and humid conditions can cause your pet’s paws to sweat more, leading to trapped moisture that may cause discomfort or infection. Dirt, sand, and debris can also accumulate between the pads, increasing the risk of irritation.
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Regular cleaning: After outdoor activities, clean your pet’s paws thoroughly with a damp cloth or rinse them in cool water. This removes dirt, salt, and any debris they may have picked up.
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Dry paws properly: Make sure to dry your pet’s paws completely, especially in between the toes and pads. Moisture trapped in these areas can lead to fungal or bacterial infections.
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Paw wipes: If you’re on the go, you can use pet-safe paw wipes to clean your pet’s feet quickly and effectively.
3. Trim Hair Between Pads
Long hair between your pet’s paw pads can trap moisture, dirt, and debris, leading to discomfort or infections. This is particularly common in dogs with thick or long coats. Keeping the hair trimmed helps avoid these issues.
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Regular trimming: Trim the hair between the paw pads to prevent buildup of moisture and debris. Be cautious when trimming to avoid cutting too close to the skin.
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Grooming tools: Use proper grooming tools, such as scissors with rounded tips or clippers, to safely trim the hair without harming your pet.
4. Moisturize Paws
The summer heat, combined with hot surfaces, can dry out your pet’s paw pads. Cracked, rough paws are more prone to injury and discomfort. To prevent this, moisturizing their paws is essential.
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Paw balm: Use pet-safe paw balms or creams designed to soothe and hydrate the paw pads. These products create a protective layer, preventing cracking and dryness.
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Natural alternatives: Coconut oil can be used as a natural alternative to commercial balms. Simply rub a small amount into the pads and let it absorb.
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Avoid human products: Do not use human lotions or creams on your pet’s paws, as they may contain ingredients that are harmful to animals.
5. Paw Protection
While it’s important to avoid hot surfaces altogether, there are times when you can’t control where your pet walks. For those instances, paw protection gear can help shield their paws from extreme heat, sharp objects, or rough terrain.
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Booties or shoes: Consider getting your pet a pair of protective booties. These can be especially useful during walks on hot surfaces, sandy beaches, or rocky trails. They can also provide protection against chemicals like salt used on roads to melt ice.
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Paw protectant sprays: There are sprays available that act as a protective barrier for your pet’s paws. These can be applied before walks to help shield their pads from harsh elements.
6. Watch for Signs of Paw Injury
In the summer heat, paw injuries are more common due to hot surfaces, sharp objects, or overuse. It’s crucial to keep an eye on your pet’s paws for any signs of damage.
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Visible injuries: Look for signs of burns, blisters, cuts, or abrasions. If your pet is limping or licking their paws excessively, they may be experiencing pain.
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Redness or swelling: Inflammation or redness in the paw pads can indicate irritation or infection. Keep an eye on these signs, as they may worsen without treatment.
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Excessive licking or chewing: If your pet is frequently licking or chewing their paws, this could be a sign of discomfort due to heat, irritation, or infection.
7. Avoid Hot Pavement and Hot Surfaces
Asphalt and other paved surfaces absorb and retain heat, making them potentially dangerous for your pet. These surfaces can cause burns or damage to their paw pads.
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Avoid walking during peak sun hours: Walk your pet early in the morning or late in the evening when pavement temperatures are cooler.
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Opt for grass and dirt paths: When possible, choose natural surfaces like grass, dirt, or sand, which are much less likely to retain heat.
8. Hydrate Your Pet
Proper hydration is crucial during hot weather, not only for overall health but also for maintaining the condition of their paws. Dehydration can cause dryness in the paws, leading to cracking and discomfort.
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Always provide water: Ensure your pet has access to fresh water throughout the day. Bring a portable water bowl for walks or outdoor activities.
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Hydrating treats: Some hydrating treats, like watermelon or cucumber, can also help your pet stay cool and moisturize from the inside out.
9. Inspect for Foreign Objects
Summer activities often involve outdoor play on grassy fields, trails, and parks. During these adventures, your pet’s paws might pick up foreign objects like stones, sticks, or even pieces of glass. These objects can become lodged in between the pads and cause pain, infection, or injury.
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Regular checks: After every outdoor session, inspect your pet’s paws carefully for any debris or objects lodged in the pads or nails.
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Prompt removal: If you find something stuck, remove it gently using tweezers. If it’s embedded deeply or causing pain, seek veterinary assistance.
10. Protect from Chemicals
During the summer, many areas use chemicals like salt or pesticides, which can be harmful to your pet’s paws. These substances can cause irritation or poisoning if your pet licks them off after walking through treated areas.
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Be cautious with treated areas: Avoid walking your pet in areas recently treated with chemicals. If you can’t avoid these areas, rinse your pet’s paws thoroughly afterward.
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Use protective footwear: Booties can offer protection against harmful chemicals, especially when you’re walking on paved streets or in areas where chemicals are common.
Conclusion
Summer can be a fun time for pets, but it comes with specific challenges for their paws. By staying vigilant and taking extra care, you can help your pet enjoy the summer without suffering from paw injuries or discomfort. Regular cleaning, moisturizing, proper footwear, and mindful walking habits will go a long way in keeping your pet’s paws healthy and happy throughout the season.
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