Pain management after extraction involves controlling both inflammation and discomfort. Immediate post-operative care typically includes the use of prescribed analgesics such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen to manage pain. In cases of severe discomfort, opioids may be prescribed, though these should be used cautiously due to their addictive properties.
Ice packs applied intermittently (15 minutes on, 15 minutes off) during the first 24 hours help minimize swelling. Warm saline rinses after 24 hours promote healing and reduce the risk of infection. Maintaining proper head elevation while sleeping can also reduce swelling. If pain persists beyond the expected recovery period, follow-up with the dentist is necessary to rule out complications like dry socket or infection.