Keeping your dog fresh on hot days

As temperatures rise during the warmer months, keeping your dog cool, hydrated, and healthy becomes a top priority for responsible pet owners. Dogs are far more susceptible to heat-related illnesses than humans due to their limited ability to regulate body temperature. Overheating can lead to serious conditions such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke, which can be life-threatening if not promptly addressed. Fortunately, with some planning and proactive care, you can ensure your furry friend stays fresh, comfortable, and safe throughout the hot days.

Understanding How Dogs Regulate Heat

Dogs primarily regulate their body temperature through panting and limited sweating through their paw pads. Unlike humans, they do not sweat over most of their body surface. This makes it much more difficult for them to cool down quickly, especially in environments with high humidity. Certain breeds, particularly brachycephalic dogs like Bulldogs and Pugs, are even more at risk due to their short snouts, which make panting less effective.

Hydration is Non-Negotiable

One of the simplest yet most crucial ways to keep your dog fresh is by ensuring they have access to clean, cool water at all times. Dehydration can happen quickly in hot weather. Place multiple water bowls in shaded areas around your home and garden. When taking your dog out, carry a portable water bottle and collapsible bowl so you can offer water frequently. Adding ice cubes to their bowl can help keep the water cool longer and can even be a fun treat.

Create Shaded Retreats

If your dog spends time outside, make sure there are plenty of shaded areas where they can escape the sun. Shade can come from trees, covered patios, or a specially designed doghouse with ventilation. Never leave your dog in direct sunlight for extended periods. You can also set up a pop-up canopy or use an umbrella to create shade in open spaces like the park or beach.

Cooling Mats and Vests

Investing in a cooling mat or cooling vest can make a big difference. These products are made with materials that either retain a cool temperature or activate with water or pressure to help lower your dog’s body heat. Place a cooling mat where your dog likes to lie down, such as on a tile floor, and consider a vest when going for walks.

Limit Exercise During Peak Heat

Avoid walking your dog during the hottest parts of the day—typically between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m. Early mornings or late evenings are the best times for physical activity. Even then, keep the walks shorter than usual and monitor your dog closely for signs of overheating. Hot pavement can burn your dog’s paw pads, so always test the ground with your hand before heading out. If it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for their paws.

Provide Frozen Treats

Frozen dog treats are an excellent way to refresh your pup. You can make homemade ice pops using dog-safe ingredients like plain yogurt, peanut butter (xylitol-free), mashed banana, or blended watermelon. Pour the mixture into silicone molds or ice cube trays and freeze them. Commercially available frozen dog treats are also a convenient option.

Use a Kiddie Pool or Sprinkler

If your dog enjoys water, a small kiddie pool in the backyard can offer hours of cooling fun. Fill it with a few inches of cool (not ice-cold) water and let your dog splash around under supervision. Alternatively, a gentle sprinkler can be a playful way to help them cool off while also hydrating the lawn.

Indoor Cooling Strategies

Indoors, you can help regulate your dog’s temperature by closing blinds or curtains to block out heat, using fans to improve airflow, and running the air conditioning when necessary. Placing a damp towel on the floor for your dog to lie on or lightly misting them with cool water can also help.

Grooming Matters

Proper grooming helps your dog stay cool. For double-coated breeds, regular brushing removes excess undercoat that traps heat. However, resist the urge to shave your dog unless advised by a vet or groomer. A dog’s coat often provides insulation from the sun as well as protection. Over-shaving can expose their skin to sunburn and reduce their ability to regulate temperature naturally.

Watch for Signs of Heatstroke

Even with all precautions, it’s important to know the warning signs of heat-related illnesses. Symptoms of heatstroke in dogs include:

• Excessive panting or drooling

• Lethargy or weakness

• Red or pale gums

• Vomiting or diarrhea

• Confusion or disorientation

• Collapse or seizures

If you observe any of these signs, move your dog to a cooler place immediately, offer small sips of water, and contact a veterinarian urgently. Never use ice-cold water or ice packs, as this can cause shock.

Avoid Dangerous Hot Spots

Never leave your dog in a parked car, even for a few minutes. Temperatures inside a car can skyrocket to deadly levels within moments, even with windows cracked. The same applies to enclosed spaces like garages or sheds that lack ventilation. Always think ahead and plan errands or outings that don’t involve leaving your dog unattended in risky environments.

Choose Heat-Friendly Outings

On particularly hot days, opt for indoor adventures such as pet-friendly stores, doggy daycares with air conditioning, or even a visit to a local indoor agility center. These options allow your dog to stay active and social without suffering the heat.

Protect Sensitive Paws

In addition to checking pavement temperature, consider using dog booties to protect paws from scorching sidewalks. Alternatively, stick to grassy paths, dirt trails, or shaded areas. After each walk, check their paws for any signs of burns or abrasions.

Special Considerations for Senior Dogs and Puppies

Puppies, senior dogs, and dogs with medical conditions require extra care during hot days. These groups are more vulnerable to dehydration and heatstroke. Limit their outdoor time, monitor their behavior closely, and consult your vet about any additional precautions specific to their health status.

A Summer Routine That Works

Establish a daily routine that takes heat into account. Feed your dog during cooler parts of the day and plan potty breaks and walks around early morning or evening hours. Provide a cool, quiet place indoors where they can retreat during the hottest part of the day.

With just a few simple adjustments, you can help your dog stay fresh, healthy, and full of energy all summer long. Their comfort and safety rely on your attentiveness, and with the right strategies in place, hot days can still be filled with fun and bonding—without the risks.