Making a wooden picture frame is a rewarding woodworking project that allows you to create a personalized frame for your artwork or photographs. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you craft a simple yet elegant wooden picture frame.
Materials and Tools
- Wood: Choose a type of wood that fits your style (oak, pine, maple, etc.). You’ll need four pieces: two long sides and two short sides.
- Miter saw (or handsaw): For cutting wood at 45-degree angles.
- Wood glue: To bond the corners.
- Clamps: To hold the frame together while the glue dries.
- Picture hanging hardware: For mounting the frame on the wall.
- Sandpaper: For smoothing rough edges.
- Finish: Wood stain, varnish, or paint to protect the frame and enhance its appearance.
- Measuring tape and pencil: For marking the wood before cutting.
- Miter box: If you’re cutting by hand.
Step 1: Measure the Picture
Before you start cutting the wood, measure the dimensions of the picture you want to frame. Add about 1/4 inch to the width and height of the picture so the frame can fit around it snugly. For example, if the picture is 8×10 inches, cut the inner dimensions of the frame to 8 1/4 x 10 1/4 inches.
Step 2: Cut the Wood
Using the miter saw, cut the four pieces of wood to the required lengths. You’ll need two long pieces for the vertical sides of the frame and two shorter pieces for the horizontal sides. Make sure all cuts are made at a 45-degree angle, so the frame will have clean, neat corners when assembled.
- For the vertical pieces, cut them to the height of the picture.
- For the horizontal pieces, cut them to the width of the picture.
Step 3: Sand the Wood
After all the pieces are cut, use sandpaper to smooth any rough edges, especially at the ends of the cuts. Sand the entire surface of the wood to create a smooth, even texture.
Step 4: Assemble the Frame
- Apply wood glue to the ends of the vertical and horizontal pieces.
- Carefully join the pieces at a 45-degree angle to form the frame. Ensure that the corners are aligned properly to create a perfect rectangular shape.
- Use clamps to hold the frame together while the glue dries (typically around 30 minutes to an hour).
- Wipe away any excess glue that may squeeze out during the clamping process.
Step 5: Attach Picture Backing
Once the glue is dry, it’s time to attach the backing. Use a piece of cardboard or hardboard that fits the inside dimensions of the frame. Cut it to the same size as the frame’s opening.
- Secure the backing using small nails or a staple gun along the edges.
- You can also attach a piece of felt or fabric to the back of the frame for a polished look.
Step 6: Finish the Frame
Now, apply your desired finish to the frame. If you’re using stain, apply it evenly with a brush and wipe off any excess. For a painted look, use a brush to apply the paint in thin layers. Let the finish dry completely before handling the frame.
Step 7: Add Hanging Hardware
To make your frame ready for hanging, add picture hanging hardware. For larger frames, you may want to install D-rings on each side of the frame. For smaller frames, a single sawtooth hanger in the middle of the top edge should suffice.
Step 8: Insert Your Picture
Once the frame is fully assembled and dry, carefully insert your picture and secure it in place with small clips, nails, or the backing that you’ve attached.
Step 9: Enjoy Your New Frame
Your wooden picture frame is now ready to display your artwork or photograph! Whether you choose to leave it natural, stain it for a deeper tone, or paint it in a color that matches your decor, you have a beautiful, handmade frame to show off.
For more woodworking projects and tips, you can check out Ted’s Woodworking Course here.