How to make a wooden ladder chair

To make a wooden ladder chair, follow these steps:

Materials and Tools:

• Wood: Hardwood (oak, maple, or walnut) for durability
• Wood glue
• Screws (or nails)
• Sandpaper (medium and fine grit)
• Measuring tape
• Pencil
• Saw (table saw or hand saw)
• Drill and drill bits
• Wood clamps
• Screwdriver
• Wood finish or paint (optional)

Step-by-Step Guide:

Step 1: Plan and Design

1. Design the chair. A ladder chair typically consists of a backrest, seat, and legs, with a ladder-like frame supporting the structure. Decide on dimensions that suit your preferences.
2. Draw a sketch of the chair with the measurements. Include the angle of the backrest, length of the seat, and the overall height.

Step 2: Cut the Wood

1. Backrests: Measure and cut the vertical backrest pieces. These should be long enough to provide proper back support. Cut two vertical back pieces to the desired height, making sure they are the same length.
2. Ladder Steps: Cut horizontal rungs or ladder steps (the pieces that run between the vertical backrest supports). Measure how many rungs you want, ensuring they are evenly spaced for stability.
3. Seat: Cut the seat portion to the desired size (usually around 16-18 inches deep). Ensure it’s wide enough for comfort.
4. Legs: Cut four leg pieces, two front legs, and two rear legs. The rear legs will be slightly taller to allow the seat to slant back.

Step 3: Assemble the Ladder Back

1. Take the two vertical backrest pieces and mark even intervals where you will place the rungs.
2. Attach the rungs to the back supports. Apply wood glue to the ends of each rung and insert them into the marked spots on the backrest. Use screws or nails to secure the rungs in place.
3. Ensure the backrest structure is square and level as you work, using clamps to hold the pieces steady while the glue dries.

Step 4: Attach the Seat

1. Once the backrest is assembled, take the four legs (front and rear) and attach them to the seat. If you want the chair to fold, make sure to use a hinge or other folding mechanism at the seat joint.
2. Use wood screws or dowels to attach the legs securely to the seat. Reinforce the seat with additional cross-bracing if needed.

Step 5: Secure the Legs and Reinforce

1. Attach the front legs and back legs to the seat with screws or wood dowels. Use wood glue to ensure a solid bond.
2. You may choose to add a support beam running horizontally between the two front legs or between the back legs for additional stability.

Step 6: Sand and Finish

1. Sand the entire chair thoroughly, starting with medium-grit sandpaper and finishing with fine-grit to achieve a smooth surface.
2. Apply a wood finish or paint to protect the wood and give the chair a polished look. Choose a finish that complements the wood, such as clear polyurethane, wood stain, or a colored paint.

Step 7: Final Touches

1. If you want a comfortable seating experience, you can add a cushion to the seat or upholster the backrest.
2. Test the chair for stability by gently sitting on it and ensuring everything is secure.

By following these steps, you can craft a functional and stylish wooden ladder chair that can serve as both a practical seating solution and a space-saving piece of furniture.

For more woodworking projects, consider checking out Ted’s Woodworking Course here.