Making a wooden garden bench with lattice sides is a rewarding project that combines the functionality of a comfortable seat with the aesthetic appeal of intricate latticework. This guide will walk you through the steps to build your own garden bench, ensuring you create a durable, attractive piece of outdoor furniture.
Materials Needed:
- Wooden Boards (Cedar, Pine, or Redwood are good choices)
- Lattice panels (pre-made or made from thin strips of wood)
- Wood Screws (2 ½” to 3” screws)
- Wood Glue
- Sandpaper or a power sander
- Wood Finish (Outdoor sealant, paint, or stain)
- Drill
- Miter Saw or Circular Saw
- Measuring Tape
- Clamps (optional but helpful)
Tools:
- Drill with screwdriver bits
- Miter Saw or Circular Saw
- Measuring Tape
- Clamps
- Level
- Screwdriver
Step 1: Plan and Design the Bench
Before beginning any woodworking project, it’s essential to plan the design. Decide on the size of your bench based on your space and needs. The typical dimensions for a standard garden bench are:
- Length: 48 inches (can be adjusted depending on space)
- Width (Seat depth): 18 to 20 inches
- Height: 16 to 18 inches (seat height from the ground)
- Back height: 36 to 40 inches
Sketch out the bench with lattice sides. The lattice can cover the sides fully, or you can design it as a decorative feature that adds an element of elegance to the overall structure.
Step 2: Cut the Wood Pieces
Once you have your design and measurements, cut the wood for the bench’s seat, backrest, armrests, and lattice sides.
- Seat slats: Cut several 2×4 pieces (about 20” long) for the seat slats, ensuring they will fit snugly next to each other.
- Side legs and supports: Cut four 2×4 pieces to form the legs and side supports for the bench. The front legs should be about 18” tall, and the back legs will be taller, around 36”.
- Backrest slats: For the backrest, cut 2×4 pieces to the desired width (about 48”), depending on your design.
- Lattice sides: If you’re making the lattice from scratch, cut thin strips of wood (1×2 or 1×3) and assemble them into a crisscross pattern. You can create two panels or one long panel, depending on your bench design.
Step 3: Assemble the Frame
Start by assembling the frame for the bench.
- Side Supports: Begin by attaching the two front legs to the side supports using wood screws and wood glue. Repeat for the back legs.
- Seat Slats: Attach the seat slats across the two side supports, leaving a small gap between each slat for drainage. Secure them using wood screws through the supports into the slats.
- Backrest Frame: Attach the backrest slats across the top of the rear legs, forming a sturdy backrest structure. You can either place the slats horizontally or at an angle, depending on the style you prefer.
Step 4: Attach the Lattice Sides
The lattice sides are what set this bench apart, so ensure they are well-crafted and securely attached.
- Lattice Panels: If you’ve used pre-made lattice panels, simply cut them to fit the side openings of the bench frame. Alternatively, if you’re creating your lattice, ensure the wooden strips are cut to the correct lengths and assemble them in a crisscross pattern.
- Attaching the Lattice: Attach the lattice panels to the side supports of the bench using wood screws or staples. Ensure the lattice is flush with the sides and firmly secured.
Step 5: Assemble the Armrests (Optional)
If your bench design includes armrests, cut four pieces for each side. These should be mounted between the front and back legs. Attach the armrest pieces at an appropriate height (typically around 24” from the seat).
Step 6: Sand and Smooth the Edges
Once the bench frame is fully assembled, use sandpaper or a power sander to smooth all the surfaces, particularly the seat slats, armrests, and backrest, to prevent splinters and rough edges.
Step 7: Finish the Bench
To ensure your bench withstands the outdoor elements, apply a protective finish:
- Outdoor wood finish: Apply an outdoor wood sealant or stain to the bench to protect it from moisture, sun, and weather damage. Cedar and redwood naturally resist weathering, but sealing them will enhance their lifespan.
- Paint: If you prefer a painted look, apply an outdoor paint in your desired color.
Step 8: Final Assembly
After the finish has dried, assemble any remaining parts, like attaching the seat to the frame. Recheck all screws and connections to ensure everything is secure.
Step 9: Place the Bench in Your Garden
Now that your bench is complete, place it in your garden or patio area. Add cushions or pillows for extra comfort, and enjoy your handmade wooden garden bench with lattice sides!
This project is a wonderful way to add a stylish and functional piece to your outdoor space. The lattice sides add an elegant touch, and the bench itself provides a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the beauty of your garden.