How to Make a Wooden Garden Bench with a Hinged Seat
A wooden garden bench with a hinged seat is a practical and stylish addition to any outdoor space. This project combines seating with storage, providing a perfect place to stow away gardening tools, cushions, or other outdoor accessories. With basic woodworking skills and tools, you can build a sturdy and attractive bench that will last for years.
Materials and Tools Needed
Materials:
- Wood: Pressure-treated lumber or cedar (for outdoor durability)
- (2) 2x4s for the frame
- (3) 1x6s for the seat and backrest
- (4) 4x4s for the legs
- Plywood or additional 1x6s for the storage bottom
- Hinges: Heavy-duty hinges (piano hinge or strap hinges)
- Screws and Nails: Galvanized or stainless steel (for weather resistance)
- Wood Glue: Outdoor-rated wood glue
- Sandpaper: 120-grit and 220-grit
- Wood Stain/Paint: Exterior wood stain or paint for finishing
- Sealant: Polyurethane or outdoor wood sealant
Tools:
- Saw: Circular saw or table saw
- Drill: With drill bits and screwdriver attachments
- Measuring Tape
- Clamps
- Hammer or Brad Nailer
- Sander
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Cut the Wood Pieces
Using a saw, cut the lumber according to your desired bench dimensions. A standard garden bench is around 48 inches long, 18 inches deep, and 18 inches high.
- Legs: Cut (4) 4x4s to 18 inches for sturdy legs.
- Frame: Cut (2) 2x4s to 48 inches (front and back) and (2) 2x4s to 16 inches (sides).
- Seat Slats: Cut (3) 1x6s to 48 inches for the seat.
- Backrest: Cut (2) 1x6s to 48 inches (optional).
- Bottom Storage Panel: Cut plywood or additional 1x6s to fit inside the frame.
Step 2: Build the Bench Frame
- Attach the front and back 2x4s to the side 2x4s using wood glue and screws to form a rectangular frame.
- Secure the 4×4 legs to each corner of the frame with 2.5-inch wood screws. Pre-drill holes to prevent splitting.
- Ensure the frame is square and level before tightening the screws.
Step 3: Add the Storage Bottom
- Place the plywood bottom or 1×6 slats inside the frame, resting on cleats (small wood strips attached to the inside of the frame).
- Secure it using screws or nails to create a stable storage base.
Step 4: Attach the Backrest (Optional)
- If adding a backrest, screw the 1×6 back slats to vertical supports at the rear of the bench.
- Use angled braces or additional supports for extra strength.
Step 5: Install the Hinged Seat
- Align the seat slats over the frame, leaving a small gap for the hinge.
- Secure two of the three seat slats directly to the bench frame with screws.
- Attach the third seat slat (hinged section) to the stationary slats using heavy-duty hinges. A piano hinge works best for a seamless lift.
- Ensure the seat opens smoothly and rests securely when closed.
Step 6: Sand and Finish the Bench
- Use 120-grit sandpaper to smooth all surfaces, then finish with 220-grit for a fine polish.
- Apply an outdoor wood stain, paint, or sealant to protect against weather damage.
- Let it dry completely before use.
Additional Customization Ideas
- Armrests: Add 2x4s to the sides for comfort.
- Decorative Trim: Attach molding or carved details for a stylish look.
- Cushions: Use weather-resistant cushions for added comfort.
- Locking Mechanism: Install a latch to secure the storage lid.
By following these steps, you’ll have a sturdy and functional garden bench with hidden storage, perfect for any outdoor space.
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