To build a classic wooden garden bench, you’ll want a simple yet sturdy design that complements any garden setting. Here’s a step-by-step guide to creating a basic wooden garden bench:
Materials:
- Wood: Choose a durable hardwood like cedar, teak, or redwood for longevity and resistance to weather.
- Screws: Exterior wood screws or galvanized screws for rust resistance.
- Wood glue: For added strength.
- Sandpaper: To smooth the edges and surface.
- Wood stain or outdoor paint: To finish and protect the wood.
Tools:
- Circular saw or handsaw: To cut the wood.
- Drill: For drilling pilot holes and screwing pieces together.
- Measuring tape: To ensure accurate cuts.
- Clamps: For holding pieces in place while assembling.
Bench Dimensions (Optional):
- Length: 48–60 inches (depending on how long you want the seat).
- Seat height: 17–18 inches from the ground.
- Backrest height: 30–36 inches (depending on style).
- Armrest height: 25–30 inches from the ground.
Steps:
1. Prepare the Wood Pieces
- Seat: Cut a piece of wood 48 to 60 inches long for the bench seat. You can use a single wide board or multiple boards joined together.
- Legs: Cut four legs from a solid piece of wood. Typically, they are 17–18 inches tall.
- Backrest: Cut two back posts at the desired height (30–36 inches) and a horizontal support for the backrest, about 48 inches wide.
- Armrests: Cut two armrest pieces (about 24 inches each) and armrest supports if you want them attached to the legs.
2. Sanding and Preparing the Wood
- Sand all pieces of wood to smooth out rough edges and surfaces. This will help the finish go on evenly.
- If you’re using multiple pieces for the seat, ensure the edges align smoothly for a more cohesive look.
3. Assemble the Legs and Seat Frame
- Attach the legs to the seat support pieces using wood screws and wood glue. Make sure the legs are aligned at right angles to the seat.
- You can use corner brackets for additional support.
- The seat frame should now form a rectangular base that is sturdy enough to support the rest of the structure.
4. Attach the Seat Slats
- If you’re using multiple boards for the seat, lay them side by side on the seat frame and screw them down. Ensure even spacing between the slats for proper drainage and aesthetic appeal.
5. Install the Backrest
- Attach the backrest posts to the back edge of the seat frame using screws and wood glue.
- Secure the horizontal backrest support across the two posts, ensuring it’s level. You may choose to attach additional horizontal slats for the backrest.
6. Add the Armrests (Optional)
- If you’re adding armrests, position the armrest supports on the sides of the legs. Screw the armrests into place, ensuring they are comfortable and stable.
7. Final Sanding and Finishing
- Sand the entire bench once more to ensure all surfaces are smooth.
- Apply a coat of outdoor wood stain or paint for added protection against the elements. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the best results. Allow the finish to dry completely before use.
8. Enjoy Your Bench
- Once everything is dry and set, your classic wooden garden bench is ready for use!
This simple design can be adjusted with different wood types, finishes, or additional details to suit your preferences. It’s a timeless piece that will look great in any garden or outdoor space.
If you’re looking to expand your woodworking skills and take on more projects like this, Teds Woodworking is a fantastic resource for detailed plans and step-by-step instructions. You can check it out here: Teds Woodworking Course.