Creating a wooden chair with built-in storage is a fantastic woodworking project that combines functionality with design. It allows you to have a stylish seating option while also providing a practical space to store small items like cushions, books, or other household accessories. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to make a wooden chair with built-in storage.
Materials Needed:
- Wood (preferably hardwood): Oak, maple, or pine.
- Plywood: For the storage compartment.
- Wood glue.
- Screws.
- Wood finish or paint.
- Hinges: For the seat lid.
- Cushion foam and fabric (optional, for adding comfort to the seat).
- Measuring tape.
- Saw (Circular or Table Saw).
- Drill.
- Screwdriver.
- Sandpaper.
- Wood clamps.
Step 1: Design Your Chair
Before starting the build, sketch a detailed plan for your chair. Consider the dimensions for both the seating and storage parts. Decide if you want the storage area to be accessed by lifting the seat or if it will have a drawer mechanism. A simple plan for a storage bench-style chair typically involves a lid that lifts to reveal the storage compartment beneath.
Step 2: Cut the Wood Pieces
The next step is to cut all the pieces of wood according to your design. For a basic wooden chair with built-in storage, the pieces will include:
- Seat base: This is the flat surface that you’ll sit on.
- Backrest pieces: These will form the back support for the chair.
- Legs: You’ll need four legs for the chair.
- Storage compartment sides: These will create the walls of the hidden storage area beneath the seat.
- Lid for storage: This is the piece that will lift to reveal the compartment.
Measure each piece carefully before cutting to ensure that all pieces fit together well.
Step 3: Assemble the Frame
Start by assembling the main structure of the chair, which includes the legs and the backrest. Attach the four legs to the seat base. Use wood glue and screws for a secure hold. It’s essential to make sure the chair is square and level during this process to ensure stability.
Once the legs are attached, attach the backrest pieces to the seat. You can reinforce the backrest by adding diagonal braces or supports from the seat to the backrest to ensure strength.
Step 4: Build the Storage Compartment
Now it’s time to focus on the storage area. Using plywood, cut the pieces for the storage compartment’s walls. The storage compartment will be placed underneath the seat, so you’ll want to ensure there is enough clearance for the lid to open and close smoothly.
- Attach the side pieces of the storage compartment to the frame using wood glue and screws. Make sure the edges are flush with the seat base.
- If you plan on having a lift-up lid, attach the back of the compartment to the seat, leaving the front and sides open.
- You can also choose to install a drawer instead of a lift-up lid. For this, you would add drawer slides to allow for easy access.
Step 5: Attach the Lid
If you’re building a lift-up seat with storage, attach hinges to the back of the seat and the top of the storage compartment. This will allow the seat to lift easily. Be sure to attach the lid securely, ensuring that it opens and closes smoothly without any resistance.
If you have a drawer design, you’ll need to install the drawer slides and attach the front piece to form the face of the drawer.
Step 6: Sand the Chair
Once the frame and storage compartment are assembled, it’s time to sand the entire chair. Use medium to fine-grit sandpaper to smooth the edges and surface. Sanding will ensure that there are no rough spots or splinters. You can use an electric sander for larger areas and hand sand the corners and edges for better control.
Step 7: Add Cushioning (Optional)
If you want to make your chair more comfortable, you can add a cushioned seat. Cut foam to fit the size of the seat base. Then, cover the foam with fabric, securing the fabric to the seat with a staple gun or upholstery tacks. Choose a fabric that complements the wood design and fits your home’s décor.
Step 8: Finish the Wood
Apply a wood finish to enhance the natural grain and protect the wood. You can choose from a variety of finishes such as varnish, polyurethane, or oil-based finishes. Use a paintbrush to apply an even coat, following the wood grain. Allow the finish to dry completely before applying a second coat, if desired.
If you prefer a painted look, use a primer followed by paint in your choice of color. This will give the chair a fresh and modern appearance.
Step 9: Final Assembly
After the finish has dried, it’s time to put everything together. Double-check all the screws and attachments to ensure that they are secure. If needed, add any final touches such as trim or accents to give the chair a polished look.
Step 10: Enjoy Your New Chair
Once everything is assembled and finished, your wooden chair with built-in storage is ready to use. It will not only serve as a functional seating option but also provide a hidden space for storing extra items. Whether placed in the living room, entryway, or bedroom, it will blend seamlessly into your home décor.
Tips for Success:
- Take accurate measurements at every step to ensure the chair and storage compartment fit together correctly.
- If you’re new to woodworking, consider practicing on scrap wood before working on your actual pieces.
- If you don’t have access to certain tools, some local hardware stores or makerspaces may offer rentals or equipment access.
Creating a wooden chair with built-in storage is a rewarding project that combines woodworking skills with practical design. The result is a versatile piece of furniture that offers both style and functionality.
For more woodworking plans and ideas, check out Teds Woodworking Course here.