How to make a wooden bird feeder with a squirrel-proof design

How to Make a Wooden Bird Feeder with a Squirrel-Proof Design

Bird watching is a relaxing and rewarding hobby that many people enjoy, but dealing with squirrels raiding your bird feeder can quickly become frustrating. If you’re tired of seeing squirrels steal all the birdseed, it’s time to build a squirrel-proof bird feeder. With the right materials, design, and a little bit of creativity, you can make a wooden bird feeder that not only attracts birds but also keeps those pesky squirrels at bay.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of building a wooden bird feeder with a squirrel-proof design. Whether you’re a seasoned woodworker or a beginner, this project is simple enough to tackle and provides a great opportunity to enhance your skills.

Materials You Will Need:

• Wood (cedar, pine, or any weather-resistant wood)
• Screws (preferably stainless steel or galvanized for outdoor durability)
• Wood glue
• Hinges (optional, if you want a lid that opens for easy refilling)
• Plexiglass or clear plastic sheets (for protective barriers)
• Metal wire or mesh (optional for added squirrel protection)
• Paint or wood finish (non-toxic for outdoor use)
• Tools: Saw, drill, measuring tape, screwdriver, clamps, sandpaper, and wood stain (if desired).

Step 1: Plan Your Design

Start by deciding on the type of bird feeder you want to build. A classic option is a simple platform feeder with a roof, but you can also choose from tube-style or hopper feeders. For squirrel-proofing, a hanging platform feeder with a cage around it or a slanted roof is ideal.

Here are a couple of design features to consider for squirrel-proofing:

1. Slanted roof: Squirrels are excellent climbers and can jump high. A slanted roof will make it difficult for them to get a foothold and access the feeder.
2. Squirrel-proof cage: If you’re using a platform design, adding a cage around the feeder will prevent squirrels from reaching the seed. The cage should have enough space for birds to fit but be narrow enough to keep squirrels out.
3. Baffle system: Another effective option is a baffle system, which is a cone-shaped barrier that goes around the pole or hanging wire, preventing squirrels from climbing up.

Step 2: Cut the Wood Pieces

Once you have a clear design in mind, it’s time to cut the wood. Here’s a basic list of cuts for a platform-style feeder with a slanted roof:

• Base (Platform): Cut a piece of wood approximately 10” x 10” for the base of the feeder.
• Roof: Cut two slanted roof pieces (around 10” x 10”), with the slant angled at around 30-45 degrees.
• Side Panels (optional): If you’d like to create a box-style feeder, you can cut four pieces of wood (approximately 6” x 10”) for the sides.
• Roof Supports: Cut small pieces (2” x 2”) that will help elevate and support the roof.

Step 3: Assemble the Base

Start by assembling the base of the feeder. If you’re using a simple platform design, you can skip the side walls. Apply wood glue along the edges of the base and use screws to secure them for a strong hold. Once the base is assembled, make sure to sand all edges to remove any sharp parts that might harm the birds.

Step 4: Attach the Roof

Now, attach the slanted roof to the base. If you’re using a simple slanted roof, position it on top of the base and secure it using screws or hinges. Hinges can be useful if you want to be able to open the roof for easy refilling.

Make sure that the roof overhangs the sides of the base to prevent rain from entering the birdseed. The angle of the slanted roof will also help deter squirrels from jumping onto the feeder.

Step 5: Squirrel-Proofing

This is where you add the features that will keep squirrels at bay. Here are a few ways to squirrel-proof your design:

Squirrel-Proof Cage:

If you’re making a platform feeder, you can add a squirrel-proof cage. You’ll need a piece of wire mesh or metal that has holes small enough to keep squirrels out but large enough to let the birds through. Cut the mesh to create a square or circular cage that will surround the platform.

To install the cage, simply fix it to the edges of the platform with screws or staples, ensuring that it leaves enough room for the birds to feed comfortably.

Slanted Roof:

A slanted roof works wonders for keeping squirrels off your feeder. When they try to jump onto the platform, the angle of the roof makes it hard for them to land securely. A roof with a steep pitch (around 45 degrees) is the most effective.

Baffle System:

If you’re hanging the bird feeder from a pole, install a baffle system. You can purchase metal baffles or create your own by using PVC pipe or even a large plastic bowl. The baffle should be placed about 4-5 feet above the ground, making it impossible for squirrels to climb up the pole and reach the feeder.

Step 6: Install the Feeder

Now that your wooden bird feeder is assembled and squirrel-proofed, it’s time to install it. There are a few different ways you can hang or mount your bird feeder:

• Hanging from a tree: Use strong, weather-resistant wire or rope to hang your feeder from a tree branch. Make sure the wire is at least 6 feet above the ground to prevent squirrels from jumping onto the feeder.
• Pole-mounted: If you’re using a pole, install the feeder at a height of around 4-5 feet. Add a baffle below the feeder to prevent squirrels from climbing up.

Step 7: Finishing Touches

Once your bird feeder is fully assembled and installed, you can add finishing touches to help protect the wood and make it look more attractive. Consider applying a non-toxic wood stain or paint to the feeder to protect it from the elements.

Be sure to keep the paint and finish safe for birds—avoid using harmful chemicals, and opt for eco-friendly, outdoor-safe products.

Step 8: Add Birdseed and Enjoy!

Finally, fill your bird feeder with high-quality birdseed. You can choose a mix that attracts a variety of bird species, or focus on specific types of seed like sunflower seeds or suet cakes, depending on the birds you want to attract.

With your new squirrel-proof wooden bird feeder in place, you can sit back and enjoy the sights and sounds of your feathered friends without worrying about squirrels getting their share!

If you’re interested in expanding your woodworking skills, you might want to check out Teds Woodworking Course to explore more detailed projects and woodworking techniques. You can access it here: Teds Woodworking Course.