Building a wooden picnic table with attached benches is a relatively straightforward project if you have some basic woodworking skills and tools. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you create your own picnic table with attached benches.
Materials You’ll Need:
- 2 x 6 lumber for the tabletop and bench seats (8-10 feet long)
- 2 x 4 lumber for the frame, legs, and supports (8-10 feet long)
- Wood screws (3-inch)
- Wood glue
- Sandpaper
- Outdoor wood finish or sealant
Tools You’ll Need:
- Saw (circular or miter saw)
- Drill with a bit set
- Measuring tape
- Wood clamps
- Carpenter’s square
- Pencil
- Safety gear (gloves, goggles)
Step-by-Step Instructions:
1. Cut the Lumber
- Tabletop Slats: Cut four 2×6 boards to 6 feet in length (or adjust based on your desired table size).
- Bench Slats: Cut four 2×6 boards to 5 feet in length (again, adjust depending on desired size).
- Table Legs: Cut four 2×4 boards to 28 inches each.
- Bench Legs: Cut four 2×4 boards to 18 inches for the bench supports (you can adjust based on your preferred height).
- Cross Supports: Cut two 2×4 boards to 5 feet each for the cross supports between the legs.
2. Build the Table Frame
- Lay out the two 2×4 cross supports parallel to each other on the ground.
- Attach the table legs (28-inch pieces) to the ends of the cross supports using wood screws. Ensure the legs are perpendicular to the supports. You may want to pre-drill the holes to avoid splitting the wood.
- Use wood glue in addition to screws for extra strength.
3. Attach the Tabletop Slats
- Lay the four 6-foot 2×6 boards flat on top of the table frame.
- Space the boards evenly and attach them using screws. You can drill pilot holes first to prevent the wood from splitting.
- Optionally, you can secure the edges with additional 2×4 framing under the table for added stability.
4. Build the Bench Frames
- Attach the 2×4 legs (18-inch pieces) to the 2×4 cross supports for the bench frames, just as you did for the table.
- Make sure the bench legs are angled slightly outward for stability.
5. Attach the Bench Seats
- Lay the four 5-foot 2×6 boards across the bench frames. Just like with the tabletop, space them evenly and screw them in place.
6. Attach the Benches to the Table
- Position the completed benches on either side of the table frame. Use screws to attach the benches to the table. You can drill pilot holes and screw through the table frame into the bench frame for a tight connection.
7. Finishing Touches
- Sand down all rough edges and surfaces to prevent splinters.
- Apply an outdoor wood finish or sealant to protect the wood from weathering and prolong the life of your picnic table.
Tips:
- Wood selection: Use pressure-treated wood or cedar for outdoor durability.
- Customization: You can adjust the dimensions based on the space you have or the number of people you want to accommodate.
- Stability: For added stability, consider adding diagonal braces under the table and benches.
Once completed, your wooden picnic table with attached benches should provide a sturdy and attractive outdoor seating option. Enjoy your handiwork!
For more woodworking tips and detailed plans, check out Teds Woodworking Course here.