Building a wooden picnic table with attached benches is a great woodworking project, perfect for adding functionality and style to your outdoor space. Below, we’ll break down the steps to create a sturdy and attractive picnic table that can seat a group comfortably. This guide will help you create a piece that’s both durable and visually appealing.
Materials You’ll Need:
- Wood: Pressure-treated lumber is ideal for outdoor projects due to its resistance to moisture and insects. You’ll need:
- 4 x 4’s for the table legs and bench supports
- 2 x 4’s for the frame and the support structure
- 1 x 6’s for the tabletop and bench slats
- Screws: Use exterior-grade screws that are rust-resistant.
- Wood glue: Helps with the stability of joints.
- Wood finish: A good quality outdoor wood sealant to protect your table from the elements.
- Tools:
- Saw (circular or miter saw)
- Drill and drill bits
- Tape measure
- Square
- Sandpaper or sander
- Clamps (optional but helpful)
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Measure and Cut the Wood
Start by measuring the dimensions of your picnic table. A typical picnic table is about 6 feet long, but you can adjust according to your needs. Here’s the standard cut list for a table with attached benches:
- Tabletop: 6 pieces of 1 x 6’s, each 72 inches long (adjust if your desired length is different).
- Benches: 4 pieces of 1 x 6’s, each 72 inches long.
- Legs: 4 pieces of 4 x 4’s, each 30 inches long.
- Supports (for table and benches): 4 pieces of 2 x 4’s, each 30 inches long.
- Cross Supports: 2 pieces of 2 x 4’s, each 72 inches long (for added stability across the tabletop).
Cut the wood pieces to the correct dimensions, keeping in mind that it’s important for all cuts to be square and even.
Step 2: Assemble the Table Frame
- Begin by assembling the tabletop frame. Take the 72-inch long 2 x 4’s and attach them to the 4 x 4 legs. Make sure that the 2 x 4’s are spaced correctly (approximately 24 inches apart) and are square with the legs.
- Use screws to attach the 2 x 4’s to the 4 x 4 legs. Reinforce these joints with wood glue for additional strength.
- Attach the cross supports using the remaining 2 x 4’s, ensuring that the frame is secure and rigid.
Step 3: Install the Tabletop Slats
Once the frame is assembled, place the 1 x 6 slats (your tabletop) across the frame. You’ll want to leave a small gap between each slat (about 1/8 inch) for water drainage.
- Use screws to attach the slats to the frame. Start with the middle slat and work your way outward, securing each piece firmly.
Step 4: Build the Benches
- The process for the benches is similar to the tabletop. Start by attaching the legs of the benches to the 2 x 4 support pieces (these will be attached to the table frame).
- Each bench should have two sets of legs: one near each end. Attach these legs to the support pieces using screws.
- Once the frames for the benches are secure, add the 1 x 6 slats for the seating surface in the same manner you did with the tabletop, ensuring there’s a small gap between each slat for drainage.
Step 5: Attach the Benches to the Table
- The benches will be attached to the table frame using the remaining 2 x 4 supports. Position each bench flush with the table frame, making sure they are at an even height and aligned properly.
- Secure the benches to the table frame using screws. Check the stability of the benches to ensure they are firmly attached.
Step 6: Sand and Finish
- Sand all rough edges and surfaces of the table and benches to remove any splinters and give a smooth finish. This step is crucial for both aesthetics and safety.
- Apply a wood finish or outdoor sealant to protect the table from the elements. Be sure to apply the finish evenly and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for drying and curing times.
Step 7: Final Checks
- Once everything is assembled and the finish has dried, give the table a final check. Make sure all screws are tight, and the table is stable.
- You can also add additional touches like umbrella holes or custom paint if you want to personalize your picnic table further.
Additional Tips:
- If you’re working with untreated wood, consider applying a wood preservative before sealing the table to ensure long-lasting durability.
- If you want a more modern design, you could opt for a minimalist bench design with fewer cross supports. However, this may require additional reinforcement for stability.
- To make your table more comfortable, consider adding cushions to the benches for extra seating comfort.
Conclusion
Building a wooden picnic table with attached benches is a rewarding project that requires basic woodworking skills. By following the steps outlined above, you can create a functional and attractive outdoor piece that will last for years. Whether you’re hosting a BBQ or simply enjoying the outdoors with family, this DIY project will add a personal touch to your space.
For even more woodworking tips, tricks, and plans, check out Teds Woodworking Course here.