How to Build a Wooden Coat Tree with Curved Branches
Building a wooden coat tree with curved branches is a fun and rewarding woodworking project that allows you to combine functionality with a touch of elegance in your home. The curved branches will give your coat tree a unique and artistic look, while still serving its primary purpose: to provide a place for coats, hats, and accessories. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you create your own wooden coat tree with curved branches.
Materials Needed:
- Hardwood (oak, maple, or walnut are good choices)
- Wood glue
- Wood screws or dowels
- Sandpaper (medium and fine grit)
- Wood stain or finish (optional)
- Woodworking clamps
- Drill and drill bits
- Circular saw or table saw
- Jigsaw (for cutting curves)
- Measuring tape
- Carpenter’s square
- Pencil for marking
Step 1: Plan and Design
Before diving into the cutting and assembling, take some time to sketch your design. A coat tree typically consists of a base, a vertical central pole, and several branches extending outward. For a curved branch design, think of the branches as sweeping arms, reminiscent of a tree’s natural form.
- Dimensions: The base of the coat tree should be wide enough to support the structure’s height and weight. A typical height for a coat tree is between 5 and 6 feet. The branches should be spaced evenly along the pole and should curve outward slightly, resembling a tree’s branches.
- Curved Branches: Decide how dramatic you want the curves to be. The branches can either be gently curved or more angular depending on your aesthetic preference.
Step 2: Cut the Base and Vertical Pole
Start by cutting your wood pieces.
- Base: Cut a round or square piece of wood for the base. The size of the base depends on the overall height of the tree, but around 18 to 24 inches in diameter for a circular base is a good standard.
- Central Pole: Cut a straight, tall piece of wood to serve as the central pole. A diameter of 2–3 inches is ideal for stability, though you can adjust based on your preference. The length should be around 5 feet, though you can shorten or lengthen it based on your design.
Step 3: Shape the Curved Branches
Shaping the branches with curves is the most intricate part of this project.
- Cutting the Curves: Start with long, straight pieces of wood for the branches. Use a jigsaw to carefully cut curves into each branch piece. You can create a more dramatic arc or a subtle curve based on your design.
- Sanding the Curves: After cutting the curves, sand the edges to smooth out any rough areas. Start with medium-grit sandpaper and finish with fine-grit to create a smooth, polished finish.
Step 4: Shape the Branch Tips
To make your coat tree look more natural, you can taper or round off the ends of the branches.
- Use your saw to taper the ends of the branches, or you can use a round-over bit on a router if you have one. This softens the look of the branch tips, making them more visually appealing.
Step 5: Attach the Branches to the Central Pole
This is a crucial step where the functionality of the coat tree is established.
- Positioning: Determine where you want to attach the branches on the central pole. Use a carpenter’s square and measuring tape to ensure they are evenly spaced.
- Drill Holes: For each branch, drill a corresponding hole into the central pole. The hole should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the branch to allow for a snug fit.
- Attaching the Branches: Apply wood glue to the ends of each branch, then insert them into the drilled holes in the central pole. Use clamps to hold everything in place while the glue dries. You can reinforce the attachment by adding wood screws or dowels if you want additional security.
Step 6: Secure the Base
The base of your coat tree will need to be securely attached to the central pole to ensure stability.
- Drill and Attach: Mark the center of your base, drill a hole, and then insert the bottom of the central pole into this hole. Use wood glue and screws to secure the pole to the base. Make sure everything is level before the glue sets.
Step 7: Sand the Entire Structure
Once the glue has dried and everything is securely in place, it’s time to sand the entire structure.
- Sanding: Begin with medium-grit sandpaper to remove any rough spots or glue drips, then finish with fine-grit sandpaper to smooth out the surface. Pay special attention to any joints between the central pole and the branches.
Step 8: Finish the Wood
To enhance the natural beauty of the wood, apply a wood stain or finish.
- Stain: If you want a darker, richer look, apply a wood stain. Test the stain on a scrap piece of wood first to make sure you like the color.
- Finish: Once the stain has dried, apply a protective finish, such as polyurethane, to seal the wood and give it a polished, professional look. This also helps protect the wood from moisture and wear.
Step 9: Final Assembly
After the finish has dried, it’s time to do a final check.
- Check Stability: Test the coat tree to ensure that all parts are securely attached and the structure is stable. If needed, add extra screws or dowels to strengthen any weak areas.
- Decorative Touches: You can add decorative elements like a carved design on the pole or base if you want to give your coat tree a more personal touch.
Conclusion
With these steps, you’ll have created a beautiful wooden coat tree with curved branches that adds charm and practicality to your space. This project is a great way to showcase your woodworking skills while also creating a functional and stylish piece of furniture. Whether you choose to stain, paint, or leave the wood natural, this coat tree will be a great addition to any hallway, foyer, or entryway.
For more woodworking projects and to learn new techniques, consider checking out Ted’s Woodworking Course for detailed plans and expert guidance.