How to build a wooden closet storage system with built-in drawers

Building a wooden closet storage system with built-in drawers requires careful planning and attention to detail. This project will not only help you organize your space but also add a custom touch to your closet. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you create a functional and aesthetically pleasing wooden closet with drawers.

Materials Needed:

• Plywood or solid wood (for the closet frame and shelves)
• Drawer slides (metal or wood)
• Wood glue
• Wood screws
• Wood filler
• Sandpaper
• Wood finish or paint (optional)
• Measuring tape
• Saw (table saw or circular saw)
• Drill and drill bits
• Screwdriver
• Level
• Clamps
• Drawer pulls or handles
• Shelf brackets (optional)

Step 1: Plan and Measure

Before you begin any cutting, it’s essential to plan the design and take precise measurements. This will ensure that the closet system fits perfectly in the available space.

1. Measure the Closet Space: Determine the dimensions of the closet where you want to install the storage system. Measure the width, height, and depth.
2. Design the Layout: Decide how many shelves you need and where you want to place the drawers. Make sure the drawers are spaced appropriately for the items you plan to store in them.
3. Drawer Sizes: The size of the drawers depends on the width of the closet. A typical drawer width is between 18 to 24 inches. The depth of the drawer should also match the depth of the closet.
4. Decide on the Number of Drawers: Based on the size of your closet, plan how many drawers you want. You can opt for a mix of shelves and drawers, or go fully with drawers depending on your storage needs.

Step 2: Cut the Wood Pieces

Once you’ve finalized your design and measurements, start cutting the wood.

1. Cut the Closet Frame: Cut the vertical and horizontal pieces for the frame of the closet. These will form the structure and support for your shelves and drawers.

   • Cut two vertical pieces to the height of the closet.
   • Cut two horizontal pieces to fit the width of the closet, one for the top and one for the bottom.

2. Cut Shelves: If your design includes shelves, cut them to the desired depth and width. You’ll need enough shelves to fill the space between the top and bottom rails.

3. Cut Drawer Boxes: For each drawer, cut four pieces of wood:

   • Two side pieces
   • One front and one back piece (make sure the front is the most aesthetically pleasing side).
   • A bottom piece (optional, if your design includes a base for each drawer).

Step 3: Assemble the Closet Frame

1. Attach the Vertical and Horizontal Pieces: Begin by assembling the closet frame by attaching the vertical side pieces to the top and bottom horizontal pieces. Use wood screws for a secure fit, and make sure the frame is square using a carpenter’s square.

2. Install Shelf Supports: Depending on your design, install shelf brackets or supports inside the frame. If you’re using fixed shelves, screw them directly into place. If adjustable shelves are desired, drill holes for shelf pins to allow the shelves to move up or down.

3. Install Drawer Tracks: If your design includes drawers, you need to install tracks for the drawers to slide on. Attach the tracks to the inside of the closet frame, ensuring they are level and evenly spaced.

Step 4: Assemble the Drawers

1. Build the Drawer Boxes: Using wood glue and screws, assemble the four sides of each drawer. Attach the front and back pieces to the sides, then attach the bottom piece. Ensure that the corners are square and that the box is sturdy.

2. Attach Drawer Slides: Attach the metal or wooden drawer slides to the sides of each drawer. The slides should be installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions, making sure they align properly with the tracks in the closet frame.

3. Test the Drawers: Once the slides are in place, test each drawer to make sure it slides smoothly. Adjust the slides if necessary.

Step 5: Install the Drawers and Shelves

1. Place the Drawers in the Tracks: Once the drawers are assembled and the slides are in place, insert the drawers into the closet frame. Ensure they glide smoothly and are level.

2. Install Shelves: If you’re using adjustable shelves, place them on the shelf supports. If the shelves are fixed, screw them into place securely.

Step 6: Finishing Touches

1. Fill Holes and Sand: Use wood filler to fill any holes from screws or imperfections in the wood. Allow it to dry, then sand the entire structure smooth.

2. Stain or Paint: If desired, apply a wood stain or paint to the closet system. Choose a finish that complements your room decor and provides durability.

3. Install Drawer Pulls: Finally, attach drawer pulls or handles to the front of each drawer. Mark the placement carefully to ensure they’re aligned properly before drilling.

Step 7: Final Inspection and Adjustments

1. Check Alignment: Ensure that everything is level and properly aligned. The drawers should open and close without issues, and the shelves should be sturdy.

2. Organize: Now that your closet storage system is in place, organize your clothes, accessories, or other items in the drawers and on the shelves.

A well-built closet storage system with built-in drawers will not only help you keep your space tidy but also provide custom storage solutions for your needs. Make sure to take your time with each step and pay attention to details for the best results.

For those who want more in-depth woodworking instructions, tools, and plans, Teds Woodworking Course is a great resource. Find expert guides and detailed plans here: Teds Woodworking Course.