How to build a wooden chest of drawers with soft-close sliders

How to Build a Wooden Chest of Drawers with Soft-Close Sliders

Building a wooden chest of drawers with soft-close sliders is a rewarding project that adds both function and elegance to any space. With the right materials, tools, and techniques, you can craft a durable and aesthetically pleasing piece. This guide will walk you through every step of the process, from planning to final assembly.

Materials and Tools Needed

Materials

• Plywood (¾” thick) – For the sides, top, bottom, and back
• Hardwood (¾” thick) – For drawer fronts and face frame
• Drawer slides (soft-close, full-extension)
• Wood glue
• Wood screws (1 ¼” and 2”)
• Brad nails (1” to 1 ¼”)
• Drawer pulls or handles
• Wood stain or paint
• Sandpaper (120 to 220 grit)
• Wood filler (if necessary)

Tools

• Table saw or circular saw – For cutting plywood and hardwood
• Miter saw – For making precise cuts
• Drill and bits – For assembling components
• Clamps – To hold pieces together while gluing
• Router (optional) – For decorative edges
• Orbital sander – To smooth surfaces
• Measuring tape and pencil
• Square and level

Step 1: Plan and Cut the Materials

Before cutting, decide on the dimensions of your chest of drawers. A standard size is around 36” wide, 18” deep, and 42” tall, but you can adjust based on your needs.

1. Cut the panels for the frame

   • (2) Side panels – ¾” plywood
   • (1) Top panel – ¾” plywood
   • (1) Bottom panel – ¾” plywood
   • (1) Back panel – ¼” plywood

2. Cut the drawer components

   • (6) Drawer sides
   • (6) Drawer fronts
   • (6) Drawer backs
   • (6) Drawer bottoms (¼” plywood)

3. Cut the face frame (optional for a more refined look)

   • Use ¾” hardwood for a sturdy front frame.

Step 2: Assemble the Frame

1. Attach the sides to the top and bottom panels using wood glue and screws. Ensure everything is square.
2. Attach the back panel by nailing or screwing the ¼” plywood into the back of the frame.
3. Install a center support (if needed) – This helps distribute weight evenly.

Step 3: Build the Drawers

1. Assemble the drawer boxes

   • Use ¾” plywood or hardwood for the sides and fronts.
   • Apply wood glue at the joints and secure with screws or brad nails.
   • Ensure all drawers are square before the glue dries.

2. Attach the drawer bottoms

   • Cut ¼” plywood to fit snugly inside the drawer frame.
   • Secure with wood glue and nails.

Step 4: Install Soft-Close Sliders

1. Measure and mark placement

   • Mark the position for the drawer slides inside the frame.
   • Use a level to ensure even placement.

2. Attach the slides to the frame

   • Secure the soft-close slides using screws.
   • Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper alignment.

3. Install slides on drawers

   • Attach the second part of the slides to the sides of the drawers.
   • Test by sliding the drawers in and out to ensure a smooth operation.

Step 5: Attach the Drawer Fronts and Hardware

1. Position the drawer fronts

   • Center the fronts over the drawer boxes and attach temporarily with double-sided tape or clamps.
   • Once positioned correctly, secure with screws from the inside.

2. Install handles or pulls

   • Drill holes and attach hardware for a finished look.

Step 6: Finishing Touches

1. Fill any holes or gaps with wood filler.
2. Sand the entire piece using 120 to 220-grit sandpaper for a smooth finish.
3. Apply stain or paint to achieve the desired look.
4. Seal with polyurethane or another protective finish to enhance durability.

Final Thoughts

By following these steps, you’ll have a sturdy and elegant chest of drawers with soft-close sliders that operate smoothly and quietly. With proper finishing, this piece can last for decades and add a touch of sophistication to any space.

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