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Extract and analyze resume keywords

To extract and analyze resume keywords, here’s a complete process you can follow, including which keywords to look for, how to extract them, and how to analyze their relevance based on a job description.


1. What Are Resume Keywords?

Resume keywords are specific terms and phrases that employers use in job descriptions. They typically fall into these categories:

  • Job titles

  • Skills (technical and soft)

  • Certifications

  • Tools and technologies

  • Education or degrees

  • Industry-specific terms


2. How to Extract Keywords from a Resume

Manual Extraction

Look for:

  • Skills section: Hard and soft skills.

  • Experience bullets: Action verbs + tools/methods used.

  • Certifications and education: Degree names, certification titles.

  • Job titles: Reflects roles, e.g., “Digital Marketing Specialist.”

Automated Extraction (Using Tools or Scripts)

If using a script (e.g., Python), you can parse the resume and extract frequent nouns and verbs. Libraries such as spaCy, nltk, or even TF-IDF in sklearn can help.

Example Output:
  • Hard Skills: Python, Excel, SQL, Tableau

  • Soft Skills: Communication, Teamwork, Leadership

  • Certifications: PMP, AWS Certified Solutions Architect

  • Tools: Salesforce, HubSpot, Jira


3. Extracting Keywords from a Job Description

Take the job description and identify:

  • Must-have skills

  • Preferred qualifications

  • Tools and platforms mentioned

  • Role-specific language

Example:

Job Title: Data Analyst
Job Description Excerpts:

  • “Experience with SQL, Python, and Tableau”

  • “Ability to conduct data visualization”

  • “Excellent analytical and communication skills”

  • “Bachelor’s degree in a quantitative field”

Keywords:

  • SQL, Python, Tableau

  • Data visualization

  • Analytical skills

  • Communication skills

  • Bachelor’s degree

  • Quantitative field


4. Resume vs. Job Description Keyword Match Analysis

Comparison Strategy:

  • Create two keyword lists (Resume vs Job Description)

  • Match terms in each category

  • Highlight gaps or strengths

Example Match Table:
CategoryJob DescriptionResumeMatch
Tools & TechSQL, Python, TableauSQL, Python, ExcelPartial Match
Soft SkillsCommunication, AnalyticalLeadership, CommunicationPartial Match
EducationBachelor’s in Quant FieldBS in StatisticsMatch
CertificationNone specifiedAWS CertifiedExtra
Experience KeywordsData analysis, VisualizationData analytics, ReportingPartial Match

5. Optimization Strategy

  • Add missing job description keywords if they apply to your experience.

  • Use exact wording as in the job description for Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS).

  • Avoid keyword stuffing. Keep the resume natural and readable.

  • Tailor each resume to the job description—there’s no one-size-fits-all.


6. Useful Keywords by Industry

Software Development

  • Java, React, Git, REST API, Agile, CI/CD, Docker, Kubernetes

Digital Marketing

  • SEO, SEM, Google Analytics, Facebook Ads, A/B Testing, CRM, Content Strategy

Finance

  • Financial Modeling, Excel, SAP, GAAP, Forecasting, Risk Analysis

Healthcare

  • Patient Care, HIPAA, EMR, Medical Terminology, Clinical Research

Project Management

  • Scrum, Agile, Waterfall, Jira, Stakeholder Management, Risk Mitigation


7. Tools for Keyword Analysis

  • Jobscan.co: Compares resume to job description.

  • Resumeworded.com: Gives keyword insights and optimization tips.

  • Zety / Novoresume: Resume builders with keyword suggestions.

  • LinkedIn Skills Matcher: Suggests skills for specific roles.


8. Final Tips

  • Prioritize keywords with the highest frequency in the job description.

  • Use action verbs with keywords: “Led Python-based automation” vs “Python”.

  • For ATS, place keywords in bullet points, summary, and skills section.

  • Customize your resume headline and summary to include top keywords.


Let me know if you’d like to analyze a specific resume or job description—I’m happy to run a comparison or extract keyword lists for you.

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