To extract and analyze resume keywords, here’s a complete process you can follow, including which keywords to look for, how to extract them, and how to analyze their relevance based on a job description.
1. What Are Resume Keywords?
Resume keywords are specific terms and phrases that employers use in job descriptions. They typically fall into these categories:
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Job titles
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Skills (technical and soft)
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Certifications
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Tools and technologies
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Education or degrees
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Industry-specific terms
2. How to Extract Keywords from a Resume
Manual Extraction
Look for:
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Skills section: Hard and soft skills.
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Experience bullets: Action verbs + tools/methods used.
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Certifications and education: Degree names, certification titles.
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Job titles: Reflects roles, e.g., “Digital Marketing Specialist.”
Automated Extraction (Using Tools or Scripts)
If using a script (e.g., Python), you can parse the resume and extract frequent nouns and verbs. Libraries such as spaCy
, nltk
, or even TF-IDF
in sklearn
can help.
Example Output:
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Hard Skills: Python, Excel, SQL, Tableau
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Soft Skills: Communication, Teamwork, Leadership
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Certifications: PMP, AWS Certified Solutions Architect
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Tools: Salesforce, HubSpot, Jira
3. Extracting Keywords from a Job Description
Take the job description and identify:
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Must-have skills
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Preferred qualifications
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Tools and platforms mentioned
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Role-specific language
Example:
Job Title: Data Analyst
Job Description Excerpts:
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“Experience with SQL, Python, and Tableau”
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“Ability to conduct data visualization”
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“Excellent analytical and communication skills”
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“Bachelor’s degree in a quantitative field”
Keywords:
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SQL, Python, Tableau
-
Data visualization
-
Analytical skills
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Communication skills
-
Bachelor’s degree
-
Quantitative field
4. Resume vs. Job Description Keyword Match Analysis
Comparison Strategy:
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Create two keyword lists (Resume vs Job Description)
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Match terms in each category
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Highlight gaps or strengths
Example Match Table:
Category | Job Description | Resume | Match |
---|---|---|---|
Tools & Tech | SQL, Python, Tableau | SQL, Python, Excel | Partial Match |
Soft Skills | Communication, Analytical | Leadership, Communication | Partial Match |
Education | Bachelor’s in Quant Field | BS in Statistics | Match |
Certification | None specified | AWS Certified | Extra |
Experience Keywords | Data analysis, Visualization | Data analytics, Reporting | Partial Match |
5. Optimization Strategy
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Add missing job description keywords if they apply to your experience.
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Use exact wording as in the job description for Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS).
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Avoid keyword stuffing. Keep the resume natural and readable.
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Tailor each resume to the job description—there’s no one-size-fits-all.
6. Useful Keywords by Industry
Software Development
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Java, React, Git, REST API, Agile, CI/CD, Docker, Kubernetes
Digital Marketing
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SEO, SEM, Google Analytics, Facebook Ads, A/B Testing, CRM, Content Strategy
Finance
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Financial Modeling, Excel, SAP, GAAP, Forecasting, Risk Analysis
Healthcare
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Patient Care, HIPAA, EMR, Medical Terminology, Clinical Research
Project Management
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Scrum, Agile, Waterfall, Jira, Stakeholder Management, Risk Mitigation
7. Tools for Keyword Analysis
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Jobscan.co: Compares resume to job description.
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Resumeworded.com: Gives keyword insights and optimization tips.
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Zety / Novoresume: Resume builders with keyword suggestions.
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LinkedIn Skills Matcher: Suggests skills for specific roles.
8. Final Tips
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Prioritize keywords with the highest frequency in the job description.
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Use action verbs with keywords: “Led Python-based automation” vs “Python”.
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For ATS, place keywords in bullet points, summary, and skills section.
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Customize your resume headline and summary to include top keywords.
Let me know if you’d like to analyze a specific resume or job description—I’m happy to run a comparison or extract keyword lists for you.
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