Dog paw care tips for active pets

Dog Paw Care Tips for Active Pets

Active dogs are always on the move—running, jumping, hiking, and exploring. While their high energy levels keep them fit and happy, all that action can take a toll on their paws. Just like athletic shoes protect a runner’s feet, proactive paw care is essential to keep your energetic companion comfortable and injury-free. Here’s a comprehensive guide to maintaining healthy paws for your active pet.

1. Inspect Paws Regularly

Daily or post-activity checks are crucial for spotting issues early. Look for:

• Cuts, scrapes, or puncture wounds

• Splinters, thorns, or debris lodged between toes

• Signs of redness, swelling, or infection

• Cracked or peeling paw pads

Prompt attention to these issues can prevent minor injuries from escalating.

2. Keep Nails Trimmed

Overgrown nails can lead to discomfort, gait changes, and even joint stress. For active dogs, long nails may also increase the risk of snagging or breaking during play. Trim nails every 2–4 weeks, depending on growth rate and the surfaces your dog walks on. If you’re not confident doing it yourself, a groomer or vet can help.

3. Moisturize the Paw Pads

Dry, cracked pads are more susceptible to injury, especially in active dogs. Use a vet-recommended paw balm or moisturizer—never human lotions, which can be harmful. Apply it after walks or before bedtime so it has time to absorb.

4. Protect Paws from Extreme Surfaces

Outdoor adventures often expose paws to rough, hot, or cold surfaces:

• Hot pavement and sand: In summer, the ground can get scorching. Test with your hand—if it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for your dog. Walk early or late in the day, or stick to grass and shaded areas.

• Cold and icy ground: In winter, salt and ice can cause cracks or chemical burns. Use dog booties or paw wax to create a barrier.

• Rough terrains: Trails, gravel, and rocky areas can damage pads. Booties can also help here, though not all dogs tolerate them—introduce them gradually.

5. Keep Paws Clean

After outdoor activities, especially in muddy, salty, or dusty conditions, rinse or wipe your dog’s paws with lukewarm water. This not only keeps them clean but also helps prevent licking and irritation caused by chemical residues or allergens.

6. Trim Hair Between Paw Pads

Long hair between paw pads can trap debris, snow, or ice balls. It can also reduce traction on slick surfaces. Use grooming scissors to carefully trim the fur so it stays flush with the pads.

7. Provide Paw-Friendly Surfaces at Home

When your active dog is resting, ensure their indoor environment is gentle on the paws. Hardwood or tile floors can be slippery and stressful on joints and paws. Use area rugs or dog mats in high-traffic zones to provide better grip and comfort.

8. Use Dog Boots When Needed

Dog boots are excellent for protecting paws during hiking, in snow, or on hot pavement. Choose breathable, well-fitting boots with sturdy soles for active dogs. Allow time for your pet to adjust to wearing them by practicing indoors with treats and praise.

9. Address Allergies and Infections Promptly

Licking or chewing at the paws can indicate allergies, yeast infections, or contact dermatitis. Paws can become irritated from grass, pollen, lawn chemicals, or food sensitivities. Consult your vet if you notice frequent licking, discoloration, or odor.

10. Keep Up with Regular Exercise

Ironically, consistent activity helps toughen paw pads naturally. Dogs that are walked regularly on different surfaces (e.g., concrete, dirt trails, grass) tend to have more resilient pads. Sudden intense activity after inactivity, however, can cause abrasions or blisters—build up your dog’s activity gradually.

11. Watch Out for Burrs and Ticks

After hikes or field runs, check between toes and around paw pads for burrs, foxtails, or ticks. These small irritants can work their way into the skin, causing infection or abscesses. Carefully remove any you find with tweezers or grooming tools.

12. Avoid Overuse Injuries

Just like human athletes, dogs can suffer from overuse injuries. If your dog shows signs of limping, licking one paw excessively, or hesitating during activity, give them rest and check for injuries. If symptoms persist, consult your vet.

13. Consider Seasonal Paw Treatments

Different seasons require different paw care strategies:

• Spring/Summer: Focus on hydration, hot surface protection, and trimming excess fur.

• Fall/Winter: Moisturize more often, use paw wax or boots, and rinse off salt after walks.

14. Use Natural Paw Wax Before Walks

Natural waxes made from beeswax, shea butter, or coconut oil offer a protective layer on paw pads. Apply them before walks in harsh conditions—like cold, snow, or rough trails. They not only shield the pads but also nourish them.

15. Make Vet Visits Routine

If you’re unsure about a paw issue or notice repeated injuries, consult your vet. Chronic issues like interdigital cysts, infections, or pad dermatitis can require professional treatment or allergy testing.

Conclusion

Paw care is often overlooked in active pets until problems arise. By taking proactive steps—routine checks, moisturizing, trimming, and protection—you can ensure your dog stays ready for every adventure. Healthy paws mean more trails explored, more games of fetch played, and a happier, more energetic companion by your side. Prioritizing paw health is one of the best things you can do to support your dog’s active lifestyle.