Not all wisdom teeth need to be removed. The decision to extract wisdom teeth depends on various factors, including the position of the teeth, potential for complications, and overall oral health. Here are the key reasons why some wisdom teeth might need removal:
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Impaction: Wisdom teeth are often impacted, meaning they don’t have enough space to emerge properly. This can lead to pain, infection, and damage to nearby teeth.
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Crowding: Sometimes, wisdom teeth can push against adjacent teeth, leading to crowding. This is particularly concerning for individuals who have had orthodontic work, as the additional pressure can undo the results of braces or aligners.
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Infection or Gum Disease: Partially erupted wisdom teeth can create a pocket where bacteria can accumulate, leading to infections or gum disease. This can cause pain, swelling, and even abscesses.
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Cysts or Tumors: In rare cases, an impacted wisdom tooth can lead to the development of cysts or tumors, which could damage the jawbone and surrounding teeth.
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Decayed or Damaged Teeth: If the wisdom teeth are difficult to clean or maintain, they may develop cavities or other issues that cannot be easily addressed without removal.
On the other hand, some wisdom teeth remain healthy, fully erupted, and properly aligned, in which case they may not need removal. If they don’t cause any problems and are not at risk for future complications, there might be no need to remove them. Regular dental checkups will help determine whether any issues are developing with wisdom teeth and whether removal is necessary. Your dentist or oral surgeon can assess your specific situation to provide the best recommendation.
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