Dental crowns are a popular restorative treatment used to protect and strengthen damaged or weakened teeth. They are designed to cover the entire tooth, restoring both function and appearance. Proper care of a dental crown is essential to ensure its longevity and to maintain good oral health. While crowns are durable and designed to last for many years, without proper care, they may become damaged, loosened, or require early replacement. Here are some key guidelines for caring for your dental crown:
1. Practice Good Oral Hygiene
Good oral hygiene is crucial for the longevity of your dental crown, as well as the health of the surrounding teeth and gums. Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a fluoride toothpaste. Be gentle when brushing around the crown to avoid loosening it.
Flossing is also essential, but it must be done carefully. Use waxed floss or a floss threader to avoid pulling or dislodging the crown. If you’re not comfortable using traditional floss, consider an interdental brush or water flosser as an alternative.
2. Avoid Hard and Sticky Foods
Crowns are made from strong materials, but they are not indestructible. Hard and sticky foods can put excessive pressure on the crown, potentially causing it to crack or come loose. Foods like nuts, ice, caramel, and chewing gum should be avoided, especially if they can stick to or pull on the crown.
If you have a crown on a molar, which is used for chewing, avoid biting directly on hard objects like pens or fingernails. These activities can place unnecessary stress on the crown, risking damage.
3. Limit Staining Foods and Beverages
Porcelain crowns are resistant to staining, but over time, they can become discolored if exposed to certain foods and beverages. Coffee, tea, red wine, and dark berries are some examples of foods that can stain your crown. While porcelain is more resistant than natural enamel, it is still important to limit the consumption of these substances.
If you do drink coffee or tea, consider rinsing your mouth with water afterward to reduce the risk of staining.
4. Be Mindful of Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)
Teeth grinding, or bruxism, can lead to significant wear and damage to both natural teeth and dental restorations like crowns. If you tend to grind your teeth, especially at night, talk to your dentist about getting a custom mouthguard. This can protect your crown and prevent additional pressure on the tooth.
Bruxism often occurs during sleep, and you might not be aware of it. Symptoms of grinding include jaw pain, headaches, or worn-down teeth. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to address the issue promptly.
5. Regular Dental Checkups
Even with the best care at home, regular dental visits are essential for maintaining the health of your crown. Your dentist will monitor the condition of the crown, checking for any signs of damage, wear, or loosening. They will also inspect the surrounding gums and teeth to ensure no cavities or gum disease are developing.
During your visit, your dentist may also professionally clean your crown and the surrounding area, removing plaque and tartar buildup that can affect both your natural teeth and the crown.
6. Be Aware of Crown Sensitivity
After getting a dental crown, it’s normal to experience some sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures for a short period. However, if the sensitivity persists for an extended period, it could indicate a problem, such as an ill-fitting crown or an issue with the underlying tooth.
If you experience persistent discomfort or sensitivity in the area of the crown, contact your dentist. They may need to adjust the crown or check for any issues with the tooth beneath.
7. Handling a Loose or Damaged Crown
In some cases, a crown may become loose or fall off due to changes in the underlying tooth or trauma. If your crown becomes loose, it’s essential to contact your dentist as soon as possible. In the meantime, you can temporarily reattach the crown using dental cement, which is available at most drugstores. However, this is only a temporary solution, and you should still schedule an appointment with your dentist to have the crown professionally repaired or replaced.
If your crown becomes cracked or chipped, it’s crucial to avoid chewing on that side of your mouth until your dentist can evaluate the damage. They may need to replace the crown if it cannot be repaired.
8. Consider Dietary Adjustments
Certain dietary habits can affect the health of your crown. For example, acidic foods and beverages can erode the cement used to hold the crown in place. Avoid excessive consumption of foods like citrus fruits, vinegar, and soda, as they can gradually break down the adhesive holding the crown in place.
Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet that includes plenty of calcium and vitamin D is beneficial for the strength of both your natural teeth and your dental restorations.
9. Protecting Your Crown During Physical Activities
If you play contact sports or engage in activities that may involve potential impacts to the face, wearing a mouthguard is recommended. This protective measure can help shield your crown from injury and prevent damage due to trauma. A custom mouthguard is the best option as it provides a perfect fit for your teeth and crowns.
10. Watch for Signs of Crown Failure
Crowns can last for many years, but they are not immune to wear and tear. Some signs that your crown may need to be replaced include:
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Persistent pain or discomfort in the area of the crown
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A noticeable crack or chip in the crown
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A loose or wobbly crown
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Discoloration or staining of the crown
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Difficulty chewing or discomfort when biting
If you experience any of these issues, contact your dentist for an evaluation. Delaying treatment could lead to further complications, such as tooth decay or gum disease around the crown.
Conclusion
Taking good care of your dental crown involves maintaining excellent oral hygiene, being mindful of the foods and habits that can affect the crown’s integrity, and regularly visiting your dentist for checkups. By following these guidelines, you can maximize the lifespan of your crown and continue to enjoy a healthy, beautiful smile for many years to come. If you experience any problems with your crown, don’t hesitate to contact your dentist for advice and care.