How to create a wooden record storage cabinet with sliding doors

Creating a wooden record storage cabinet with sliding doors is a rewarding woodworking project that combines functionality with style. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you build one:

Materials Needed:

• Wood (plywood, MDF, or hardwood) for the frame, shelves, and doors
• Sliding door hardware (tracks, rollers, and handles)
• Wood screws and nails
• Wood glue
• Sandpaper (medium and fine grit)
• Wood stain or paint (optional)
• Wood finish or polyurethane (optional)
• Measuring tape
• Circular saw or table saw
• Drill and bits
• Screwdriver
• Clamps
• Safety gear (goggles, ear protection)

Step 1: Plan and Design the Cabinet

• Dimensions: Decide on the size of your cabinet based on how many records you need to store. A typical record is 12 inches square, and you’ll want to allow for a bit of extra space between shelves. A common cabinet width might be 30 inches, and the height could be anywhere from 36 inches to 48 inches, depending on your space.
• Design: Choose between a single or double sliding door design. For this project, we’ll assume you’re going for a simple double door.
• Shelves: Plan for adjustable shelves, giving you flexibility to store records or other items.

Step 2: Cut the Wood Pieces

• Cut the panels for the cabinet frame: two side panels, a top panel, and a bottom panel. The side panels should match your desired height, and the top and bottom should match your width.
• Cut shelves to fit inside the frame. The depth of the shelves should be slightly smaller than the overall depth of the cabinet, so records can fit easily.
• Cut the sliding door panels. These should be slightly wider than the width of the opening to account for clearance when sliding.

Step 3: Assemble the Frame

• Join the side panels to the top and bottom panels. Use wood glue and screws or nails to secure the pieces together, making sure everything is square.
• Attach the back panel: You can either use a full plywood panel or individual slats for a more rustic look. Attach it using screws or nails.
• Install shelves: Depending on your design, you can use shelf pins for adjustable shelves or build fixed shelves. Make sure they are evenly spaced and securely attached.

Step 4: Install Sliding Door Hardware

• Install the top track: Measure the width of the opening for the sliding doors and install the top track. Make sure it’s level and securely attached to the top of the cabinet.
• Install rollers on the doors: Attach the sliding rollers to the top edge of each door. These rollers will sit inside the top track, allowing the doors to slide open and closed smoothly.
• Install bottom guides: Depending on the hardware, you may need to install bottom guides to prevent the doors from swinging outward when sliding.

Step 5: Assemble and Attach Sliding Doors

• Slide the doors into the top track, ensuring the rollers are properly seated and functioning. Adjust the position of the rollers if necessary.
• Ensure the bottom of the doors are aligned with the bottom guide (if using one).
• If needed, install door handles or pulls onto each door.

Step 6: Sand and Finish the Cabinet

• Sand the entire surface of the cabinet, starting with medium-grit sandpaper and finishing with fine-grit sandpaper for a smooth finish.
• Apply a wood stain, paint, or clear finish to protect the wood and give the cabinet a polished look. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for drying times between coats.
• Allow the finish to cure fully before using the cabinet.

Step 7: Final Adjustments

• After the finish has dried, install the cabinet in its designated location. Test the sliding doors to ensure they operate smoothly.
• Adjust any hardware or make any minor fixes if necessary.

Additional Tips:

• Customization: You can add dividers between shelves or additional features like drawers for storing accessories (like record sleeves or cleaning kits).
• Storage: If you want to ensure your records are stored safely, consider adding a layer of felt or other protective material to the shelf surface to avoid scratches.
• Ventilation: If you’re concerned about humidity or heat affecting your records, consider adding ventilation holes to the back panel.

Building a wooden record storage cabinet with sliding doors will add a touch of craftsmanship to your space while keeping your vinyl collection organized and accessible. Enjoy the process and the finished product!

For more woodworking tips and inspiration, check out Ted’s Woodworking Course here: Teds Woodworking Course.