Creating a wooden storage unit with stackable bins is a practical project that can help organize a variety of spaces. Whether you need storage in your garage, kitchen, or office, this piece will not only serve its purpose but also add a touch of craftsmanship to your home. Below is a step-by-step guide to building a basic wooden storage unit with stackable bins.
Materials Needed
- Wood:
- Plywood (1/2″ or 3/4″ thickness for the sides and shelves)
- Solid wood or plywood strips (for the bin dividers and front edges)
- Screws or nails: For assembling the frame and securing the bins.
- Wood glue: For extra strength and stability.
- Wood finish or paint: To protect and beautify the wood.
- Drawer slides or rails: Optional if you want the bins to slide in and out.
- Sandpaper: For smoothening rough edges.
- Wood screws or nails: To secure the structure.
- Measuring tape: For accurate measurements.
- Circular saw or table saw: To cut the wood.
- Drill: For pre-drilling screw holes.
Step 1: Plan and Measure
Start by measuring the space where you want to place the storage unit. Decide how large you want each bin and how many levels the unit will have. For example, you could create a storage unit with 4-6 stackable bins, each about 12-14 inches deep and wide enough to accommodate your items.
Dimensions to Consider:
- Bin size: Measure the space that the bins will fit into.
- Unit height: Ensure the unit is tall enough to allow multiple bins to stack.
- Shelf depth: Each shelf should be deep enough to support the bins comfortably.
Step 2: Cut the Wood Pieces
Based on your measurements, cut the wood for the frame and shelves. You’ll need:
- Four pieces for the sides of the storage unit (two for the front and back, two for the sides).
- Two to three shelves, depending on how many layers you want.
- Additional strips of wood to act as dividers inside the bins.
Use a circular saw or table saw to make precise cuts. Sand all edges to smooth out roughness after cutting.
Step 3: Build the Frame
Assemble the frame of the storage unit. If you are creating a simple unit with no drawers or slides, you can join the frame with wood screws or nails and wood glue for extra strength.
- Attach the two sides to the top and bottom pieces, creating a rectangular frame.
- Make sure the corners are square, as any misalignment will affect the stacking stability.
- If you plan to have multiple shelves, attach horizontal pieces of wood for the shelves to rest on. These will act as supports.
Step 4: Create the Bins
For the bins, you will need to create open-box frames that fit the shelves.
Cut four pieces of wood for each bin:
- Two for the sides
- One for the front
- One for the bottom of the bin
Assemble the bins:
- Attach the pieces using wood glue and screws.
- For added durability, you can use small corner brackets at the joints.
Optional divider: If you want to create compartments inside the bins, you can add dividers by cutting smaller pieces of wood and attaching them inside each bin.
Step 5: Sand and Finish
Once the frame and bins are assembled, it’s time to sand the entire structure to eliminate rough edges and surface imperfections. Use a medium-grit sandpaper (around 120 grit) and finish with fine-grit sandpaper (220 grit) for a smooth surface.
After sanding, apply your choice of wood finish, stain, or paint to protect the wood and give it a polished look. If you plan to store items that might stain, consider using a protective polyurethane finish.
Step 6: Assemble the Bins into the Unit
Now that your bins are complete, place them inside the frame on the shelves. If you’re building a stationary unit with no sliding features, simply place the bins on each shelf.
If you’d like the bins to slide in and out, you can install drawer slides or rails along the sides of the bins and inside the storage unit. This will allow you to pull out the bins when needed.
Step 7: Secure the Bins (Optional)
If you want the bins to stay securely in place while still being able to remove them, you can add simple lip edges around the opening of the storage unit that will prevent the bins from falling out. These lips can be made from smaller strips of wood nailed to the edges of the unit.
Alternatively, you can make the bins fit snugly in the frame, so they won’t slide around when placed inside.
Step 8: Final Assembly
Once everything is complete and your bins are stacked securely, check for stability. Make sure all screws and nails are tight, and the unit feels sturdy. If you’re placing the storage unit in a space with heavy use, consider securing it to the wall for additional safety.
Step 9: Place and Use
Place your storage unit in the desired location and begin filling the bins with your items. Whether it’s toys, office supplies, or craft materials, the stackable bins will help keep things organized and accessible.
Tips:
- Customization: You can adjust the dimensions of the bins or unit to fit your specific needs. For example, you can make the bins deeper or create larger shelves.
- Wood Type: Choose a durable wood type like pine or oak if the storage unit will bear heavy loads.
- Bin Labels: If you want to make it even more organized, consider adding labels to the front of each bin for easy identification of contents.
Building a wooden storage unit with stackable bins is a relatively simple woodworking project that can improve the organization and look of your space. By customizing the design to your needs, you’ll have a functional and attractive storage solution in no time!
For more woodworking projects and inspiration, check out Ted’s Woodworking Course here: Teds Woodworking Course.