Building a wooden hall tree with cubbies for shoes is a great DIY project that combines functionality and aesthetics. A hall tree is perfect for keeping coats, bags, shoes, and other accessories organized while adding a touch of charm to your entryway or mudroom. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you build your own wooden hall tree with cubbies for shoes.
Materials Needed:
- Wood:
- 1 x 12 lumber (for the sides and cubby dividers)
- 1 x 6 lumber (for the back panel, shelf supports, and cubby shelves)
- 1 x 4 lumber (for the top trim and cross supports)
- 1 x 2 lumber (for the base and shoe cubby dividers)
- Screws: 1 ½” wood screws
- Wood glue
- Wood finish (stain, paint, or polyurethane)
- Coat hooks or pegs
- Cushioned seat (optional, if you want a bench feature)
- Tools:
- Saw (table saw or miter saw)
- Drill with bits for screws and wood plugs
- Sandpaper or a power sander
- Measuring tape
- Square or level
Step-by-Step Instructions:
1. Design the Layout
Before you start cutting any wood, plan the design of your hall tree. The key elements are:
- A back panel that will be attached to the wall
- Vertical sides to support the structure
- Cubbies for shoes at the bottom
- Hooks for coats and bags
- A shelf or a bench for sitting and putting on shoes (optional)
Sketch a rough design with measurements that fit the space available in your entryway.
2. Cut the Wood Pieces
Cut the wood to the required dimensions using a saw:
- For the sides, cut two vertical panels (typically 6-8 feet tall).
- For the back panel, cut a large rectangular piece to fit the width of your sides.
- For the cubbies, cut horizontal and vertical dividers from the 1 x 12 lumber to create individual compartments.
- For the top trim, cut a piece of 1 x 4 wood that spans the width of the hall tree.
3. Assemble the Frame
Start by assembling the basic frame of the hall tree:
- Attach the sides to the back panel using wood screws and wood glue. You can use corner brackets or dowels for additional support.
- Ensure the frame is square by checking it with a carpenter’s square.
4. Install the Cubbies
Next, install the cubbies for shoes:
- Measure and space the cubby dividers evenly along the bottom section of the hall tree.
- Attach the dividers to the sides and back panel using screws and wood glue. For a cleaner look, you can use wood dowels or pocket holes for hidden joints.
- Install the shelves for each cubby, ensuring they are level and well-secured.
5. Add Hooks or Pegs
To hang coats, bags, or hats, install hooks or pegs on the upper part of the hall tree:
- Mark even spaces along the top of the hall tree where you want to place the hooks.
- Drill pilot holes and screw the hooks into place. Alternatively, you can use pegs for a more rustic look.
6. Install the Top Trim
Once the main structure is assembled, add the top trim. The 1 x 4 wood piece you cut earlier should fit snugly across the top, covering the edges of the side panels and back. Secure it with screws or nails.
7. Install the Bench or Seat (Optional)
If you want a bench for sitting, attach a seat using 1 x 6 lumber. The bench can rest on the bottom of the hall tree, and you can add additional support with cross braces or a front apron to ensure it’s sturdy.
8. Finish the Hall Tree
After the structure is assembled, it’s time to finish the hall tree:
- Sand all edges and surfaces to remove rough spots or splinters. A power sander can make this process faster.
- Apply your choice of finish, whether you prefer stain, paint, or a clear wood finish. A stain will enhance the natural grain of the wood, while paint can give it a more modern or traditional look. Apply multiple coats if necessary.
- Let the finish dry completely before moving on to the final step.
9. Add the Seat Cushion (Optional)
If you’ve decided to include a cushioned seat, cut foam to the size of the bench and wrap it with fabric. You can staple the fabric underneath the seat or use upholstery nails for a clean finish.
10. Mount the Hall Tree (Optional)
If the hall tree is heavy or large, consider anchoring it to the wall to prevent tipping. Use appropriate wall anchors or brackets to secure the top of the back panel to the wall.
Final Thoughts
Your wooden hall tree with cubbies for shoes is now complete! This project not only provides a stylish and functional piece for your entryway, but it also gives you the satisfaction of building it yourself. You can modify the design based on your space and style preferences, whether you want a minimalist look or a more intricate, rustic design.
For more woodworking projects like this, check out Teds Woodworking Course for detailed plans and step-by-step instructions. Teds Woodworking Course