How to Build a Wooden Spinning Bookshelf for Compact Spaces
In today’s world, where space is often limited, a spinning bookshelf can be a brilliant solution to optimize storage without sacrificing style or functionality. These shelves are perfect for compact living spaces, apartments, or even offices, as they allow for maximum storage while taking up minimal floor area. Whether you’re looking for a project to challenge your woodworking skills or simply need a unique solution to organize your books and other items, a spinning bookshelf could be just what you need.
This step-by-step guide will take you through how to build a simple yet effective wooden spinning bookshelf designed specifically for compact spaces.
Materials and Tools Required
Before you begin, ensure you have the following materials and tools:
Materials:
- Wood (preferably plywood or MDF, depending on your aesthetic and durability preference)
- 2 pieces for the shelves (dimensions will depend on your preferred shelf size)
- 1 piece for the base
- 1 piece for the central rotating mechanism
- Wood glue
- Screws (wood screws for assembly)
- Wood filler (to cover screw holes)
- Sandpaper (for smooth edges)
- Paint or wood stain (optional for finish)
- Bearings (for the rotating mechanism)
- Axle rod (for the rotating mechanism)
- Wood dowels or brackets for added support
- Felt pads (to protect floors)
Tools:
- Circular saw or table saw
- Drill with various bits (to create holes for screws and the axle)
- Screwdriver
- Measuring tape or ruler
- Clamps (to hold pieces together while assembling)
- Wood glue applicator (optional)
- Sanding block or electric sander
- Paintbrush or stain applicator (if finishing)
Step-by-Step Guide to Building the Spinning Bookshelf
Step 1: Plan and Measure the Dimensions
The first thing you’ll need to do is plan the size and design of your spinning bookshelf. Keep in mind the dimensions of your space and the types of items you’ll be storing on the shelf. For example, if you’re primarily storing books, consider the typical size of the books you plan to store, so the shelves can comfortably accommodate them.
A compact spinning bookshelf may be around 30 inches tall, with a diameter of 15 to 18 inches, but these measurements can vary based on your space and needs. Sketch out your design, noting the dimensions of the base, the height of the unit, and the shelf spacing.
Step 2: Cut the Wood Pieces
Once your measurements are finalized, it’s time to cut the pieces for the shelves, base, and rotating mechanism. Use a circular saw or table saw to ensure precise, straight cuts.
- Shelves: Cut two circular or square shelves, depending on the design. Ensure that the diameter or width of each shelf matches your measurements.
- Base: Cut a circular or square base piece that will sit at the bottom of the bookshelf and support the structure. The size of the base should be just slightly larger than the diameter of the shelf.
- Central Axle: For the rotating mechanism, you’ll need a central axle piece. This can be a rod, dowel, or even a small wooden beam. The length should be enough to extend through the center of the base and top shelf.
Step 3: Prepare the Rotating Mechanism
For your bookshelf to spin, it needs a rotating mechanism. This can be achieved by using a set of ball bearings and an axle rod.
- Ball Bearings: Install ball bearings between the base and the first shelf. You can find these at most hardware stores. These bearings allow for smooth rotation.
- Axle Rod: Drill a hole in the center of both the base and top shelf where the axle will sit. The axle should be long enough to pass through the base and the top shelf, and the ball bearings should fit around the axle, enabling the spinning motion.
Step 4: Assemble the Shelves and Base
Once the rotating mechanism is in place, it’s time to start assembling the bookshelf.
- Attach the Base: Place the base down and insert the axle through the center. Ensure that the ball bearings are positioned around the axle in the center of the base.
- Attach the First Shelf: Place the first shelf on top of the base, ensuring the axle goes through the center hole of the shelf. If needed, secure the shelf by using screws to hold it in place.
- Add Additional Shelves: If you want more than one shelf, continue to stack additional shelves in the same manner, ensuring that the axle continues to fit through each shelf’s center.
Step 5: Secure the Bookshelf’s Stability
To ensure your spinning bookshelf remains stable, add additional support mechanisms if necessary. You can reinforce the shelves with brackets or dowels on the sides to prevent wobbling. A strong glue should also be used at the joints to keep everything in place. If you’re concerned about the bookshelf tipping over, consider adding a back support panel.
Step 6: Sand and Finish the Shelf
Once your bookshelf structure is assembled, sand all the edges and surfaces to remove rough spots. This step is important for both aesthetics and safety.
Next, apply paint or wood stain to your bookshelf if desired. A light finish will protect the wood while giving it a polished look. Allow the finish to dry completely before moving on to the final step.
Step 7: Add the Final Touches
Now that the bookshelf is fully assembled and finished, add felt pads to the bottom of the base. These pads will protect your floors from scratches as the shelf rotates.
Finally, test the spinning mechanism by gently rotating the shelf. Make any necessary adjustments if it doesn’t spin smoothly.
Additional Tips and Ideas
- Customization: You can customize your spinning bookshelf by adjusting the number of shelves or incorporating decorative elements like carved edges or a contrasting paint color.
- Lighting: Consider adding small LED lights to illuminate your books, especially if the bookshelf will be used in a low-light area.
- Size Variations: Depending on your needs, you can create a larger or smaller bookshelf. Just make sure the central axle and rotating mechanism are proportionate to the overall size.
- Storage Ideas: While the primary purpose of the bookshelf is for books, it can also be used to store small decorative items, potted plants, or even kitchen spices in tight spaces.
Conclusion
Building a spinning bookshelf for compact spaces is not only a functional solution to storage problems, but it also adds a touch of uniqueness and flair to your space. By following this guide, you can create a rotating shelf that is both practical and visually appealing. This DIY project allows you to utilize every inch of your space while showcasing your books and belongings in an innovative way.
If you’re ready to take your woodworking skills to the next level, consider exploring additional woodworking projects like this one. You can expand your toolset and techniques with courses like Ted’s Woodworking Course to help you complete more advanced projects. Find out more here: Ted’s Woodworking Course.