Creating a wooden display case for coins and medals is a rewarding project that can showcase your collection in an organized and stylish manner. Here’s a step-by-step guide to building a simple and elegant wooden display case that will protect your coins and medals while adding a touch of craftsmanship to your home or office.
Materials and Tools
Materials:
- Wood (Pine, oak, or any hardwood of your choice)
- Glass (for the front panel)
- Foam board (to create slots for coins and medals)
- Felt or velvet (for covering the foam board)
- Wood glue
- Small screws or nails
- Hinges (for the lid)
- Latches (optional)
- Wood stain or paint (optional)
- Sandpaper
- Clear finish (polyurethane or lacquer)
Tools:
- Saw (table saw, miter saw, or hand saw)
- Drill
- Screwdriver
- Measuring tape
- Square
- Clamps
- Utility knife
- Paintbrush (if staining or painting)
- Wood filler (optional, for any imperfections)
Step 1: Design the Display Case
Start by designing the dimensions and layout of your coin and medal display case. Consider the following:
- Size: Make the case large enough to hold your collection, with extra room for future acquisitions.
- Compartments: Each coin and medal needs its own compartment. You can choose to make individual slots for each or use foam for a more uniform look.
- Style: Decide whether you want a simple rectangular design, a shadow box, or a more ornate case with decorative trim.
Step 2: Cutting the Wood
Using your design as a guide, measure and cut the wood pieces. You will need:
- Four side pieces for the frame
- A back panel (a full piece to provide stability)
- A top panel (where the glass will be mounted)
- A bottom panel (optional, depending on your design)
If you plan to make individual compartments, you will also need:
- Thin strips of wood or dividers to create these sections.
- A piece of foam board to back these compartments.
Step 3: Preparing the Foam Board
The foam board will hold the coins and medals securely. Cut it to the size of the display case’s interior, ensuring it fits snugly inside. Next, use a utility knife to carefully cut small compartments into the foam, each large enough to hold a coin or medal.
Once the compartments are cut, cover the foam with felt or velvet. Use spray adhesive to attach the fabric neatly to the foam, ensuring that it doesn’t bunch up or create wrinkles.
Step 4: Assembling the Frame
Now that all pieces are cut, begin assembling the frame. Apply wood glue to the edges where the panels will meet, and clamp the frame together until the glue dries. You can also reinforce the frame with small nails or screws for extra durability.
- Attach the back panel to the frame.
- Attach the bottom panel if your design includes one.
Step 5: Installing the Dividers
If you want compartments for each coin or medal, now is the time to install them. Attach small strips of wood or thin slats inside the case to divide the space into individual slots. Make sure the dividers are spaced appropriately for the size of your coins or medals.
Once the dividers are in place, glue the foam board to the inside of the frame, ensuring it fits securely.
Step 6: Preparing the Glass Panel
The glass will serve as the protective front panel of the display case. Measure the dimensions of the top opening and cut the glass accordingly. You can have the glass custom-cut at a hardware store or use a pre-made picture frame glass panel.
Fit the glass into the frame and ensure it fits snugly. If you want extra security, you can add a small lip to the frame where the glass will rest.
Step 7: Attaching Hinges and Latches
To make the display case easy to open and close, attach hinges to the top panel (where the glass is mounted). Secure the hinges using small screws, ensuring that the lid can open smoothly. If desired, add a latch or magnetic catch to keep the lid securely closed when not in use.
Step 8: Sanding and Finishing
Once the case is assembled, sand the wood to smooth out any rough edges or imperfections. Start with a coarse sandpaper and finish with a finer grit to create a polished surface.
Apply wood stain or paint to the frame, depending on your desired finish. If you’re using stain, ensure that it’s evenly applied and wipe off any excess. Allow the stain or paint to dry fully before continuing.
Finally, apply a clear finish such as polyurethane or lacquer to protect the wood and give it a glossy look.
Step 9: Inserting Coins and Medals
Once the finish is dry, it’s time to arrange your collection. Carefully place each coin and medal into its designated compartment. The foam will hold them securely, and the felt backing will prevent scratches.
Step 10: Displaying Your Case
Once everything is in place, your wooden display case is ready to be displayed. Mount it on the wall using picture hangers, or place it on a shelf or table. Make sure it is in a location where it can be admired but also kept safe from dust or accidents.
Conclusion
Building a wooden display case for your coins and medals not only provides a beautiful way to display your collection but also helps protect these items from damage. With careful planning, precise cutting, and a thoughtful design, you can create a piece that is both functional and decorative, preserving your treasured items for years to come.
For those looking to expand their woodworking skills, consider learning more with a comprehensive guide like Teds Woodworking Course: Teds Woodworking Course.