How to Create a Wooden Chess Table with Storage for Pieces
Building a wooden chess table with built-in storage is a rewarding project that blends craftsmanship with functionality. This guide will walk you through the process step by step, from selecting materials to adding the final touches.
Materials and Tools Needed
Materials
- Hardwood (such as oak, walnut, maple, or cherry)
- Plywood (for the chessboard base and storage compartment)
- Wood glue
- Wood screws
- Hinges (for the storage lid)
- Wood stain or paint
- Polyurethane finish
- Chessboard veneer or contrasting wood squares
Tools
- Table saw or circular saw
- Jigsaw
- Router (for edges and inlays)
- Clamps
- Wood chisel
- Sandpaper (grit 120, 220, 320)
- Measuring tape and square
- Drill and bits
- Paintbrushes or rags for stain and finish
Step 1: Designing the Chess Table
Before starting, decide on the dimensions of your chess table. A standard chessboard is 16×16 inches with 2-inch squares, but you can adjust based on preference. Plan for a tabletop of 20×20 inches or larger to allow space around the board.
Consider whether you want a single drawer or a hinged storage compartment under the tabletop.
Step 2: Cutting and Assembling the Chessboard
- Choose your wood – Select two contrasting hardwoods, such as walnut and maple, for the chess squares.
- Cut the squares – Use a table saw to cut 2-inch squares (32 of each color for an 8×8 board).
- Assemble the board – Arrange the squares in an alternating pattern and glue them onto a plywood base. Use clamps to hold the pieces tightly while drying.
- Trim and sand – Once dry, trim the edges and sand the board smooth.
Alternatively, you can use a chessboard veneer sheet for a faster process.
Step 3: Building the Tabletop
- Frame the board – Cut hardwood strips to frame the chessboard, creating a smooth outer edge.
- Secure the board – Glue and clamp the chessboard into the tabletop frame.
- Cut a recess – If creating a storage compartment, rout out a section under the board for a concealed space.
Step 4: Constructing the Table Base and Storage
- Cut and assemble legs – Cut four table legs to your desired height (usually 24-30 inches). Shape them with a router or leave them straight for a modern look.
- Attach the apron – Cut and attach four wooden aprons around the tabletop using pocket screws or dowels.
- Create the storage area –
- Hinged Storage: Attach a hinged lid under the chessboard to reveal a hidden compartment.
- Drawer Storage: Cut an opening in the apron and build a small pull-out drawer for chess pieces.
- Secure the base – Attach the legs to the apron using wood screws and reinforcement brackets for durability.
Step 5: Finishing Touches
- Sand the entire table – Start with 120-grit sandpaper and move to 220 and 320 for a smooth finish.
- Stain or paint – Apply a wood stain of your choice to enhance the grain. Let it dry completely.
- Apply a protective finish – Use a polyurethane coat for durability, applying multiple layers with sanding in between.
- Attach hardware – Install hinges for the storage lid or drawer slides if using a pull-out drawer.
Final Thoughts
Your handcrafted chess table is now complete! Whether used for casual games or as a display piece, this table will add elegance and functionality to your space.
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