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Create a PDF comparison tool

To create a PDF comparison tool, you’ll need an application that can load two PDF files, compare their contents (textual and/or visual), and highlight the differences. Here’s a simple outline of how you can build one using Python with a GUI.


🛠 Tech Stack:

  • Python

  • tkinter for GUI

  • PyMuPDF (fitz) or pdfminer.six for text extraction

  • difflib for text comparison

  • Optional: reportlab to generate a new PDF highlighting differences


✅ Features:

  • Upload two PDF files

  • Extract and compare text

  • Highlight added, removed, and changed lines

  • Display the differences in GUI

  • Optionally export a diff report


🔧 Code: PDF Comparison Tool (Text-based)

python
import tkinter as tk from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox, scrolledtext import fitz # PyMuPDF import difflib def extract_text_from_pdf(path): doc = fitz.open(path) text = '' for page in doc: text += page.get_text() return text def compare_pdfs(path1, path2): text1 = extract_text_from_pdf(path1).splitlines() text2 = extract_text_from_pdf(path2).splitlines() diff = difflib.unified_diff(text1, text2, lineterm='', fromfile='PDF 1', tofile='PDF 2') return 'n'.join(diff) class PDFComparerApp: def __init__(self, master): self.master = master master.title("PDF Comparison Tool") master.geometry("800x600") self.pdf1_path = None self.pdf2_path = None tk.Button(master, text="Upload PDF 1", command=self.load_pdf1).pack(pady=5) tk.Button(master, text="Upload PDF 2", command=self.load_pdf2).pack(pady=5) tk.Button(master, text="Compare PDFs", command=self.compare).pack(pady=10) self.result_area = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(master, wrap=tk.WORD, width=100, height=30) self.result_area.pack(padx=10, pady=10) def load_pdf1(self): self.pdf1_path = filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=[("PDF Files", "*.pdf")]) if self.pdf1_path: messagebox.showinfo("File Loaded", f"PDF 1 Loaded:n{self.pdf1_path}") def load_pdf2(self): self.pdf2_path = filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=[("PDF Files", "*.pdf")]) if self.pdf2_path: messagebox.showinfo("File Loaded", f"PDF 2 Loaded:n{self.pdf2_path}") def compare(self): if not self.pdf1_path or not self.pdf2_path: messagebox.showerror("Error", "Please load both PDF files.") return result = compare_pdfs(self.pdf1_path, self.pdf2_path) self.result_area.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.result_area.insert(tk.END, result) if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() app = PDFComparerApp(root) root.mainloop()

🔍 How It Works:

  1. Load PDFs – User selects two PDF files.

  2. Extract Text – Using PyMuPDF, the tool extracts raw text from each page.

  3. Comparedifflib.unified_diff() highlights line-level changes.

  4. Output – Changes are shown in a scrollable text box.


📦 Install Dependencies

bash
pip install pymupdf

Would you like this version to compare visual differences (images, layout), or should I show how to export the highlighted differences as a new PDF?

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