How to Build a Wooden Game Board for Backgammon
Backgammon is one of the oldest board games, requiring a carefully designed board with alternating triangles, known as points, arranged in a symmetrical pattern. A handmade wooden backgammon board is a great woodworking project that can be both practical and artistic. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to build a high-quality wooden backgammon board from scratch.
Materials and Tools Needed
Materials
- 1/2” plywood sheet (for the base)
- 1/4” hardwood veneer (for decorative triangles)
- 1/2” hardwood (for the frame)
- Wood glue
- Wood stain or paint
- Polyurethane or clear varnish
- Hinges and clasps (if making a folding board)
- Felt (for the playing surface, optional)
- Small wooden or plastic checkers (for game pieces)
- Dice and doubling cube (for gameplay)
Tools
- Table saw or circular saw
- Router (optional)
- Clamps
- Sandpaper (various grits)
- Tape measure and ruler
- Pencil and marking gauge
- Wood chisel
- Wood burner (for decorative engraving, optional)
- Paintbrush or cloth for staining
Step 1: Preparing the Base
Start with a plywood base measuring approximately 18” x 24” (or adjust based on personal preference). This size allows for a comfortably large playing surface while still being portable.
- Cut the plywood to the required dimensions.
- Sand the surface thoroughly using fine-grit sandpaper to remove any rough edges.
- If you prefer a folding board, cut the plywood in half and attach hinges later.
Step 2: Designing the Playing Surface
The backgammon board consists of 24 triangles (points) arranged in alternating colors. Each player’s side has 12 triangles, divided into 6 per quadrant.
Measure and mark the points on the board:
- Each point should be tall and narrow, about 1” wide at the base and extending 7” towards the center.
- Use a ruler to ensure precision and symmetry.
Cut the triangles out of hardwood veneer:
- Use contrasting wood types (e.g., light maple and dark walnut) for the alternating pattern.
- Cut carefully using a saw or utility knife.
Glue the triangles onto the base:
- Apply wood glue sparingly to each piece.
- Press them firmly onto the plywood, ensuring there are no gaps.
- Clamp them in place and allow the glue to dry completely.
Step 3: Framing the Board
Adding a frame to the board gives it durability and a finished look.
- Cut 1/2” hardwood strips to the length of the board.
- Attach them to the edges using wood glue and nails.
- Sand the corners and edges smoothly.
If you’re making a folding board, attach hinges to the center, allowing it to close neatly.
Step 4: Staining and Finishing
Once the glue has dried and the board is assembled:
- Apply wood stain to enhance the wood grain and contrast between the triangles.
- Let the stain dry and apply polyurethane or varnish to seal and protect the surface.
- For a smoother finish, lightly sand between coats.
Step 5: Adding Extra Features
- Felt lining: You can glue a thin felt sheet to the back of the board for protection.
- Wood burning: If you want a custom look, use a wood burner to engrave patterns or numbers.
- Storage compartment: If your board folds, carve out small compartments to store game pieces.
Step 6: Preparing the Playing Pieces
You’ll need 30 checkers (15 of one color, 15 of another). You can:
- Purchase pre-made pieces.
- Cut small wooden disks and sand them smooth.
- Paint or stain them to match your board.
Don’t forget a pair of dice and a doubling cube to complete the game set!
Conclusion
Building a wooden backgammon board is a rewarding woodworking project that combines precision and creativity. Whether for personal use or as a gift, a handcrafted board is both functional and visually stunning. By following these steps, you can create a durable, elegant game board that will last for generations.
For more detailed woodworking plans, check out Teds Woodworking Course here:
👉 Teds Woodworking Course