What to expect from general dentistry

General dentistry encompasses a wide range of dental services aimed at maintaining oral health, preventing dental issues, and treating common dental conditions. When visiting a general dentist, you can expect several different procedures, depending on your needs and concerns. Here’s an overview of what you can expect from general dentistry:

1. Routine Check-ups and Cleanings

The cornerstone of general dentistry is regular check-ups, typically recommended every six months. During a routine visit, your dentist will perform a thorough examination of your teeth, gums, and mouth to check for any signs of cavities, gum disease, or other oral health issues.

A professional cleaning, or prophylaxis, is usually part of the check-up. During this cleaning, a dental hygienist will use specialized tools to remove plaque and tartar buildup that you might not be able to remove with regular brushing and flossing. This helps prevent cavities and gum disease and keeps your breath fresh.

2. Cavity Detection and Fillings

If a cavity is detected during a check-up, the dentist will likely recommend a filling. Cavities are areas of decay that can develop when plaque or bacteria erodes the enamel of your teeth. General dentists can provide different types of fillings, including silver amalgam, tooth-colored composite, or porcelain.

The dentist will clean out the decayed area and fill it with a material to restore the tooth’s shape and functionality. This process is usually quick and requires local anesthesia to minimize discomfort.

3. Gum Disease Treatment

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is common and can range from mild gingivitis to more severe periodontitis. If gum disease is detected, your dentist will create a treatment plan to address the condition and may recommend procedures like deep cleanings (scaling and root planing) to remove bacteria and plaque below the gumline.

In more advanced cases, the dentist may refer you to a periodontist, a specialist in gum diseases, for further treatment, such as surgical interventions or advanced gum therapies.

4. Root Canals

If a cavity is left untreated and it reaches the pulp of the tooth, you might need a root canal. This procedure involves removing the infected tissue from inside the tooth, cleaning the canals, and then sealing the tooth to prevent further infection. While the idea of a root canal can be daunting, modern techniques and anesthesia make the procedure relatively comfortable and pain-free.

5. Crowns and Bridges

Crowns and bridges are common restorative procedures that general dentists use to restore damaged or missing teeth. A crown is a cap that is placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, and function. It can be made of various materials, including porcelain, ceramic, or metal.

A bridge is used to replace one or more missing teeth by attaching an artificial tooth to adjacent healthy teeth. Both crowns and bridges require at least two visits to the dentist, with the first visit being for impressions and preparation and the second for fitting and cementing the restoration.

6. Extractions

While a general dentist will always aim to preserve a tooth, there are situations where extraction might be necessary. Common reasons for tooth extractions include severe decay, infection, trauma, or overcrowding. In some cases, wisdom teeth might need to be removed if they cause discomfort or complications.

Extractions are performed under local anesthesia to ensure that you’re comfortable during the procedure. For more complicated extractions, such as impacted wisdom teeth, the dentist may refer you to an oral surgeon.

7. Cosmetic Dentistry Services

Many general dentists also offer cosmetic procedures to improve the appearance of your smile. These treatments can enhance your smile’s aesthetics, providing solutions for issues such as discolored, chipped, or misaligned teeth.

Common cosmetic services include:

• Teeth whitening: To remove stains and brighten teeth.

• Veneers: Thin shells placed over the front of the teeth to correct imperfections.

• Bonding: A tooth-colored resin applied to correct minor chips, cracks, or gaps in teeth.

• Invisalign: Clear aligners that straighten teeth without the need for traditional braces.

8. Preventive Care and Education

Prevention is a key component of general dentistry. A general dentist will emphasize the importance of good oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice daily, flossing, and using mouthwash. They will also offer advice on diet, as certain foods and beverages can contribute to tooth decay and gum disease.

Some dentists offer fluoride treatments or dental sealants for children or adults at higher risk of cavities. Fluoride helps strengthen tooth enamel, while sealants provide a protective layer on the chewing surfaces of molars, reducing the likelihood of cavities.

9. Oral Cancer Screenings

During routine dental exams, general dentists will often perform an oral cancer screening. This involves checking your mouth, throat, and tongue for any unusual lumps, sores, or changes in tissue that could indicate the presence of oral cancer.

If the dentist notices anything suspicious, they may refer you to a specialist for further testing. Early detection is crucial in treating oral cancer, which is why these screenings are an essential part of general dentistry.

10. Child Dental Care

General dentists often provide care for children, ensuring their teeth and gums develop properly. This includes monitoring tooth eruption, helping with teething issues, and providing early preventive care such as fluoride treatments and sealants.

Dentists will also educate parents on the importance of good oral hygiene from a young age to prevent cavities and other oral health issues as children grow. Pediatric dentists are available for more specialized care, but many general dentists provide care for children as well.

11. Dental X-rays

To detect problems not visible to the naked eye, general dentists use dental X-rays. These images allow the dentist to identify issues beneath the surface, such as cavities between teeth, infections in the bone, and impacted teeth. X-rays are a standard part of many dental visits and are used sparingly to minimize radiation exposure.

12. Emergency Dental Care

In addition to routine care, general dentists often handle dental emergencies. Whether it’s a knocked-out tooth, severe toothache, or broken dental restoration, general dentists can provide treatment or refer you to an appropriate specialist if necessary. Prompt care in dental emergencies can help reduce the risk of long-term damage.

13. Comprehensive Treatment Plans

For individuals with more complex dental needs, general dentists can create comprehensive treatment plans. These plans may involve multiple procedures spread out over time, such as restoring multiple teeth with crowns, treating gum disease, and addressing cosmetic concerns. The goal is to restore and maintain both the function and aesthetics of your smile.

Conclusion

General dentistry offers a wide range of services aimed at maintaining and improving oral health. Whether you need preventive care, restorative procedures, or cosmetic enhancements, general dentists are equipped to address your needs. Regular visits to your general dentist help prevent dental problems, detect issues early, and ensure that your teeth and gums remain healthy for years to come.