What is periodontitis_

Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, if untreated, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. It’s a progressive condition stemming from poor oral hygiene and often starts as gingivitis, which is the mild inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, leading to tooth loss and other health complications.

Causes:

The primary cause of periodontitis is the accumulation of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If plaque isn’t removed through daily brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which is more difficult to remove and harbors more bacteria. Over time, the toxins released by these bacteria cause inflammation and begin to destroy the supporting structures of the teeth.

Symptoms:

• Swollen, red, or bleeding gums

• Persistent bad breath

• Pain when chewing

• Receding gums or longer-looking teeth

• Loose or shifting teeth

• Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums

Risk Factors:

• Poor oral hygiene

• Smoking or tobacco use

• Diabetes

• Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy, menopause)

• Genetic predisposition

• Certain medications that reduce saliva flow

Diagnosis:

A dentist or periodontist diagnoses periodontitis through:

• Visual inspection of gums

• Measuring pocket depth around teeth

• X-rays to check bone loss

Treatment:

• Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning below the gumline)

• Antibiotics to fight infection

• Surgery in advanced cases (flap surgery, bone or tissue grafts)

• Ongoing maintenance and improved oral hygiene practices

Prevention:

• Brush at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste

• Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth

• Regular dental checkups and professional cleanings

• Avoid tobacco products

• Manage health conditions like diabetes

Periodontitis not only threatens oral health but has also been linked to systemic conditions like heart disease, stroke, and diabetes complications, making prevention and early intervention critical. Would you like a full-length article on this topic for your website?