Cleaning crowns properly

Cleaning dental crowns properly is essential to maintain their longevity, function, and appearance. Crowns are restorations that cover damaged or decayed teeth, and while they are durable, they require regular care to prevent issues like plaque buildup, staining, and infection. Below is a comprehensive guide on how to clean crowns properly.

1. Brush Regularly

Brushing is the most important aspect of maintaining oral hygiene for both your natural teeth and crowns. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste to avoid damaging the crown or irritating the gums.

• How to brush: Hold the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to your gums and use gentle, circular motions. Pay attention to the gumline around the crown, as plaque buildup can occur there.

• Frequency: Brush your teeth at least twice a day — in the morning and before bed. After meals is also ideal to prevent food particles from sticking to the crown.

• Tip: Avoid using overly abrasive toothpaste, as it can cause wear to the crown, particularly if it’s made of porcelain or ceramic. Specialized toothpaste for sensitive teeth is a good option.

2. Floss Between Teeth and Crowns

Flossing is equally as important as brushing because it helps remove food particles and plaque from areas that a toothbrush can’t reach. Crowns often have a slightly different fit around the gums compared to natural teeth, making it crucial to clean the spaces around them properly.

• How to floss: Use a piece of dental floss and carefully slide it between the crown and the adjacent teeth. Be gentle to avoid damaging the crown or your gums. You may also use a floss threader if the space is tight.

• Frequency: Floss at least once a day. Doing so before bedtime ensures that any debris or bacteria that have accumulated throughout the day are removed before you sleep.

3. Use an Interdental Brush or Water Flosser

For those with larger gaps between teeth or crowns, interdental brushes and water flossers can be effective tools for cleaning. An interdental brush is a small, conical-shaped brush that fits between the teeth and can clean around the crown’s edges. A water flosser uses a stream of water to remove debris and bacteria, providing a thorough clean, especially for those with crowns.

• Tip: Use the water flosser gently, especially around the crown area, to prevent water from forcing its way under the crown. Some water flossers have special attachments for cleaning around dental work.

4. Avoid Hard or Sticky Foods

While this isn’t a cleaning tip per se, being mindful of your diet can help extend the lifespan of your crown and reduce the amount of debris that gets trapped in it. Hard or sticky foods, like nuts, caramel, or chewing gum, can cause damage to crowns or dislodge them.

• Sticky foods: Caramel, chewing gum, or toffee can stick to your crown, leading to an increased buildup of plaque. This can be difficult to remove without proper cleaning.

• Hard foods: Biting into hard objects (like ice or hard candy) can cause crowns, particularly porcelain ones, to crack or break. It’s important to avoid such foods to preserve the integrity of the crown.

5. Use a Non-Abrasive Mouthwash

Rinsing your mouth with a mouthwash can help reduce bacteria and freshen your breath, but not all mouthwashes are created equal. Some may contain alcohol or abrasives that can harm your crown or irritate your gums.

• Tip: Look for an alcohol-free, non-abrasive mouthwash that is designed for people with dental restorations. It will help prevent plaque buildup and ensure that your crown stays clean without damaging it.

6. Avoid Whitening Products

If you have a porcelain or ceramic crown, it’s important to avoid using whitening toothpaste or products. These can cause the crown to stain unevenly and make it stand out against your natural teeth. Crowns don’t respond to whitening treatments in the same way natural teeth do, so whitening them can result in an undesirable appearance.

• Tip: Stick to regular toothpaste that is gentle on your crown material. If you’re concerned about the color of your crown, consult with your dentist for alternatives that won’t damage the material.

7. Regular Dental Checkups

Routine visits to your dentist are essential for maintaining the cleanliness and health of your crown. Your dentist can check for any signs of wear or damage, ensure that the crown is fitting properly, and clean around the crown during professional cleanings.

• Frequency: Schedule dental cleanings at least twice a year. During these appointments, your dentist will be able to thoroughly clean your crown and the surrounding gum area.

8. Address Any Issues Promptly

If you notice any discomfort, loosening, or damage to your crown, it’s important to address the issue as soon as possible. Crowns that become loose or cracked can harbor bacteria, leading to infections or decay in the underlying tooth. Delaying repairs can result in more serious problems that may require additional treatment, such as replacing the crown.

• Tip: If you notice any problems with your crown, make an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. It’s always better to deal with minor issues before they turn into major ones.

9. Use Desensitizing Products if Necessary

Sometimes, people with crowns experience tooth sensitivity, especially after a procedure. If you’re feeling discomfort or sensitivity around your crown, there are desensitizing products available that can help protect the area.

• Tip: Talk to your dentist about whether a desensitizing toothpaste or gel might help ease any sensitivity around your crown. These products can provide relief without compromising the cleanliness of the crown.

Conclusion

Proper care and cleaning of dental crowns are vital for maintaining oral health and ensuring the longevity of the restoration. Regular brushing, flossing, and using appropriate dental products will help keep your crown in good shape. Additionally, avoiding certain foods and maintaining routine dental checkups will further protect your crown and the health of your teeth. By following these guidelines, you can ensure your crowns continue to function well and look great for many years.