Summer heat and paw pad damage_ what to know

As summer temperatures rise, pet owners should be mindful of the impact the hot weather can have on their animals, particularly their paws. Dogs and other animals are at risk for paw pad damage, which can lead to pain, discomfort, and in some cases, serious injury. Understanding the risks and knowing how to protect your pet’s paw pads during the heat of summer can help ensure they stay comfortable and healthy.

Why Are Paw Pads at Risk?

Paw pads are made up of thick, tough tissue designed to withstand rough surfaces, providing traction and protection for your pet. However, these pads are also vulnerable to extreme temperatures. The ground can become dangerously hot, especially in urban areas with asphalt or paved surfaces, which absorb and retain heat. When your pet walks on these surfaces, their paw pads are subjected to intense heat, which can cause burns, cracks, and blisters.

Signs of Paw Pad Damage

Recognizing the signs of paw pad damage is crucial so you can take immediate action to treat the injury and prevent further harm. Here are some common symptoms of paw pad damage:

1. Limping: If your pet is favoring one or more legs, they might be experiencing pain from a burned or injured paw pad.

2. Redness or Inflammation: If the paw pads appear red or swollen, it could be a sign of a burn or irritation.

3. Cracking or Bleeding: Excessive dryness, cracking, or visible cuts and bleeding on the pads may indicate damage from hot surfaces.

4. Licking or Biting: Pets often try to soothe painful paw pads by licking or biting them.

5. Reluctance to Walk: If your pet is avoiding walks or struggling to walk, their paw pads may be too sore to move comfortably.

Causes of Paw Pad Damage in Summer

There are several environmental factors that contribute to paw pad damage during the summer:

1. Hot Pavement and Asphalt

Asphalt can get extremely hot during the summer, especially under direct sunlight. Temperatures on asphalt can rise to dangerous levels, sometimes reaching 140°F (60°C) or higher, far exceeding the threshold for paw pad protection. This makes it one of the most common causes of paw pad burns.

2. Concrete and Other Hard Surfaces

Concrete also absorbs and retains heat, though it is typically not as hot as asphalt. Nonetheless, prolonged exposure to heated concrete surfaces can still cause burns and other paw injuries.

3. Excessive Walking on Rough Terrain

Long walks on rough terrain, such as gravel, sand, or even rocky paths, can wear down the paw pads. While these surfaces may not be as hot as pavement, they can still cause abrasions and cracks.

4. Humidity and Sweat

The heat of summer often comes with high humidity, which can lead to sweaty paws and increased friction. This combination of moisture and friction can cause the paw pads to become soft, more susceptible to injury, and prone to infections.

Preventing Paw Pad Damage

There are several ways you can help protect your pet’s paw pads during the summer months:

1. Check the Ground Temperature

Before walking your dog, check the ground temperature to ensure it’s safe for their paws. A good rule of thumb is the “7-second rule”: Place the back of your hand on the pavement for 7 seconds. If it feels too hot for you, it will likely be too hot for your pet’s paws as well. If it’s hot, opt for shaded areas or walk during cooler times of the day, such as early morning or late evening.

2. Limit Walks on Hot Surfaces

Try to avoid walking your pet on hot pavement, gravel, or asphalt during peak heat hours. Stick to grass, dirt paths, or other cooler surfaces whenever possible.

3. Use Protective Booties

Dog booties can provide excellent protection for your pet’s paws when walking on hot surfaces. These booties are designed to insulate the paws from extreme temperatures and offer protection from abrasions. Make sure to choose well-fitted, breathable booties to avoid causing discomfort.

4. Keep Paws Moisturized

Just like human skin, your pet’s paws can become dry and cracked in hot weather. Moisturizing paw balms or creams specifically designed for pets can help keep their paws hydrated and prevent cracking. Regularly apply a paw balm to soothe dry paws and keep them soft and protected.

5. Avoid Long Walks on Sand

While a beach trip might sound like a fun summer outing, hot sand can burn your pet’s paw pads just as much as asphalt. Limit exposure to sand or stick to walking near the water, where the sand is cooler.

6. Hydrate Regularly

Proper hydration is key to preventing paw pad damage. Dehydration can cause dry skin and make paw pads more vulnerable to cracking and injury. Always carry fresh water for your pet, especially during summer walks.

7. Use Paw Pad Protection Sprays

There are various paw protection sprays available that create a barrier between your pet’s paws and hot surfaces. These sprays work by forming a protective layer that shields the paw pads from heat and abrasion.

8. Trim Fur Around the Paws

Long fur around the paws can trap heat, moisture, and dirt, contributing to paw pad irritation. Regularly trim the fur around your pet’s paws to prevent these issues and keep their pads clean and free of debris.

Treating Paw Pad Injuries

If your pet does suffer from paw pad damage, quick and proper treatment is essential for preventing infection and promoting healing:

1. Clean the Wound: Gently clean the injured paw pad with mild soap and lukewarm water to remove any debris or dirt. Pat the area dry with a clean towel.

2. Disinfect: Apply an antiseptic solution or pet-safe disinfectant to the affected area to prevent infection.

3. Bandage (If Necessary): If the injury is significant, consider bandaging the paw pad to protect it from further injury and infection. Make sure the bandage is not too tight and that your pet is not chewing or licking it.

4. Limit Activity: Restrict your pet’s movement to prevent further irritation and allow the paw pad to heal.

5. Consult a Vet: If the damage appears severe or doesn’t improve within a couple of days, it’s best to consult your veterinarian. They may recommend more advanced treatments or antibiotics if there’s an infection.

When to Seek Veterinary Help

While minor paw pad damage can often be treated at home, there are instances where professional veterinary care is needed. Seek immediate veterinary help if:

• The paw pad injury is severe, with deep cuts or large areas of raw tissue.

• Your pet is experiencing significant pain or refuses to walk.

• The injury shows signs of infection, such as excessive redness, swelling, or discharge.

• There are multiple paw pads affected, or the injury is not improving after a few days of at-home care.

Conclusion

The summer heat can take a toll on your pet’s paws, but with the right precautions and care, you can prevent serious damage. By monitoring ground temperatures, limiting exposure to hot surfaces, and using protective measures like booties and moisturizing creams, you can help keep your pet comfortable and safe throughout the warmer months. Always keep an eye out for signs of injury, and don’t hesitate to seek veterinary care if needed. A little extra attention to your pet’s paws can ensure they enjoy the summer without the discomfort of paw pad damage.