How to make a wooden folding table for picnics

Making a wooden folding table for picnics is a rewarding DIY project that combines functionality with creativity. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to make one:

Materials Required:

• Wooden boards (for tabletop and legs): Choose durable wood like pine, oak, or cedar. You will need enough material for the tabletop and the legs.
• Wood screws: To secure the pieces together.
• Hinges: For folding functionality.
• Wood glue: To reinforce the connections.
• Sandpaper or a power sander: To smooth the edges.
• Wood finish or paint: To protect the table from weather conditions.
• Measuring tape and pencil: For accurate measurements.
• Saw (Circular saw or miter saw): For cutting the wood.
• Drill: For drilling holes for screws.
• Clamps: For holding pieces in place during assembly.
• Optional: Rubber feet for the legs, foldable hinges for the table, and additional fasteners for stability.

Step-by-Step Instructions:

Step 1: Plan and Measure

1. Determine the size of the table: For a portable picnic table, a good size would be around 3 to 4 feet long and 2 to 3 feet wide. Adjust depending on your needs.
2. Cut the tabletop pieces: If you’re making a slatted design, you’ll need several planks to cover the table’s surface. Measure the length and width and cut them accordingly.

Step 2: Cutting the Wood

1. Tabletop: Cut the wooden boards to the desired length and width. If you want a slatted tabletop, cut multiple planks of equal length.
2. Legs: Cut four pieces for the legs. The length should be around 28 to 30 inches, depending on how high you want the table to be. You can also choose to make adjustable legs for varying heights.
3. Support Rails: Cut four additional pieces to be used as support rails between the legs (usually the same length as the width of the tabletop).

Step 3: Assembling the Tabletop

1. Attach the slats: If you are using multiple slats for the tabletop, align them evenly and secure them using wood glue. Once the glue dries, reinforce the slats with screws along the edges.
2. Frame around the slats: To give the tabletop structure and strength, create a rectangular frame around the edges of the slats. Use screws or nails to attach the frame to the slats.

Step 4: Attaching the Legs

1. Position the legs: For foldable functionality, position the legs on the outer corners of the tabletop. Leave enough room for the legs to fold underneath the table.
2. Attach hinges: Use sturdy hinges to attach the legs to the tabletop. These hinges will allow the legs to fold inwards when not in use. The hinges should be placed near the top of the legs and the underside of the tabletop for easy folding.

Step 5: Adding Support Rails

1. Install the support rails: To add extra strength to the table, attach the four support rails between the legs. These will keep the legs stable and prevent them from wobbling. Ensure the rails are positioned at the proper height for the table’s legs to provide a solid base.

Step 6: Sanding and Finishing

1. Smooth the edges: Use sandpaper or a power sander to smooth all edges, corners, and surfaces of the table. This will remove splinters and make the table feel more polished.
2. Apply a finish: If you’re using the table outdoors, it’s important to protect the wood. Apply a coat of outdoor wood finish or waterproof sealant to protect the table from moisture and wear. You can also paint the table for additional protection and a personal touch.

Step 7: Attach Rubber Feet (Optional)

1. Add rubber feet: If you want to protect your table from scratches and provide additional stability, you can attach rubber feet to the bottom of the legs.

Step 8: Folding Mechanism Test

1. Check the folding functionality: Ensure the legs fold neatly underneath the table. If needed, adjust the hinges or trim the legs to ensure smooth folding.

Final Thoughts

Your wooden folding table is now ready for use! It’s perfect for picnics, camping trips, and other outdoor activities. Remember to fold the legs when storing it to save space, and enjoy the durability and craftsmanship of your handmade table.

For more woodworking ideas and detailed plans, you can check out Ted’s Woodworking Course here.